Basics of Biblical Hebrew Flashcards
0
Q
אֶרֶץ
A
land, earth, ground (feminine)
1
Q
אָדָם
A
man, mankind, humanity, Adam
2
Q
אֱלֹהִים
A
God, gods
3
Q
אָב
A
father, ancestor
4
Q
אֵל
A
God, god
5
Q
בֵּן
A
son
6
Q
בַּיִת
A
house, household
7
Q
דָּבָר
A
word, matter, thing
8
Q
יוֹם
A
day
9
Q
יִשְׁרָאֵל
A
Israel
10
Q
יְרוּשָׁלַםִ
A
Jerusalem
11
Q
יְרוּשָׁלַיִם
A
Jerusalem (alternate)
12
Q
יְהוָה
A
Yahweh, LORD
13
Q
מִצְרַיִם
A
Egypt
14
Q
מֹשֶׁה
A
Moses
15
Q
מֶלֶך
A
king, ruler
16
Q
סוּס
A
horse
17
Q
עֶבֶד
A
slave, servant
18
Q
פַּרְעֹה
A
Pharaoh
19
Q
שָׁנָה
A
year
20
Q
שֵׁם
A
name, reputation
21
Q
אֲדֹנָי
A
Lord
22
Q
אָח
A
brother
23
Q
אִישׁ
A
man, husband
24
אִשָּׁה
woman, wife
25
בַּת
daughter
26
גּוֹי
nation, people
27
דֶּרֶך
way, road, journey (masculine/feminine)
28
הַר
mountain, hill, hill country
29
כֹּהֵן
priest
30
לֵב
heart, mind, will
31
לֵבָב
heart, mind, will
32
מַיִם
water
33
נֶפֶשׁ
soul, life, person, neck, throat (feminine)
34
נָבִיא
prophet
35
סֵפֶר
book, scroll, document
36
עַיִן
eye, spring (feminine)
37
עִיר
city, town (feminine)
38
צָבָא
host, army, war, service
39
קוֹל
voice, sound, noise
40
רֹאשׁ
head, top, chief
41
תּוֹרָה
law, instruction, teaching, custom
42
אֵשׁ
fire (feminine)
43
הֵיכָל
temple, palace
44
וְ
and, but, also, even, then
45
זָהָב
gold
46
חֶרֶב
sword (feminine)
47
חַי
living, alive (adj)
48
חַיִּים
life, lifetime (noun)
49
יֶלֶר
child, boy, youth
50
יָם
sea
51
כֶּסֶף
silver, money
52
כֹּה
thus, here
53
מָקוֹם
place, location
54
מִשְׁפָּט
judgment, decision, ordinance, law, custom, manner
55
מִזְבֵּהַ
altar
56
נְאֻם
utterance, announcement, revelation
57
עוֹלָם
forever, everlasting, ancient
58
עָנָן
clouds, cloud mass
59
רוֹחַ
spirit, wind, breath (usually feminine)
60
שַׂר
chief official, ruler, prince
61
שַׁעַר
gate
62
שָׁמַיִם
heaven, sky
63
אַחַר
after, behind
64
אַחֲרֵי
after, behind
65
אֵת
with, beside OR definite direct object marker, not translated
66
אֶת־
with, beside OR definite direct object marker, not translated
67
אֶל
to, toward, in, into
68
אֶל־
to, toward, in, into
69
בֵּין
between
70
בְּ
in, at, with, by, against
71
בְּתוֹך
in the midst (middle) of, inside
72
בָּרֶך
middle, center
73
חָכְמָה
wisdom, skill (vowel under ח is Qamets Hatuf)
74
כְּ
as, like, according to
75
כֹּל
all, each, every
76
כָּל־
all, each, every
77
לִפְנֵי
before, in front of
78
לְ
to, for
79
לְמַעַן
on account of, for the sake of
80
מִן
from, out of
81
מִן־
from, out of
82
מַעַל
above, upward, on top of; often with מִמַּעַל) מִן)
83
מִצְוָה
commandment, pl. מִצְוֹת
84
עַד
until, as far as, during
85
עַל
on, upon, on account of, according to
86
עַל־דְּבַר
because of, on account of
87
עִם
with, together with
88
פֶּה
mouth, opening
89
שָׂדֶה
field, pasture land
90
תַּחַת
under, below, instead of
91
אֶחָד
one
92
גָּדוֹל
great, big, large
93
דַּל
poor, weak, needy
94
זָקֵן
old
95
חָכָם
wise, skillful
96
טוֹב
good, pleasant
97
יָפֶה
beautiful
98
יָשָׁר
upright, just, level, straight
99
כֵּן
so, thus
100
לָכֵן
therefore
101
עַל־כֵּן
therefore
102
מְאֹד
very, exceedingly
103
מְעַט
little, few
104
עַתָּה
now, after all, at last, then
105
צַדִּיק
righteous, just, innocent
106
קֹדֶשׁ
holiness, something that is holy
107
קָדוֹשׁ
holy, set apart
108
קָטֹן
small, young, insignificant
109
קָרוֹב
near, close
110
קָשֶׁה
difficult, severe
111
רָחוֹק
distant, far away
112
רַב
great, many
113
רַע
evil, wicked
114
רָשָׁע
wicked, guilty
115
שִׁיר
song
116
אֹהֶל
tent
117
אַחֵר
other, another, foreign
118
אֵיך
how?
119
אֵיכָה
how?
120
אֶלֶף
thousand
121
אֲשֶׁר
relative pronoun
122
כַּאֲשֶׁר
as, when
123
בְּהֵמָה
animal(s), beast(s), cattle
124
גַּם
also, even
125
דָּם
blood
126
הֲ
interrogative particle
127
טָהוֹר
clean, pure
128
כִּי
that, because; (adversative) but, except; (emphatic) indeed, truly
129
כִּי־אִם
but, except, only
130
כְּסִיל
fool, shameless person
131
לָמָּה
why?
132
לָמָה
why?
133
מָה
what?
134
מַדּוּעַ
why?
135
מִי
who?
136
עָנִי
poor, humble, afflicted
137
שֶׁמֶן
oil, fat
138
שֹׁפֵט
judge
139
אוֹ
or
140
אַיִן
there is/are not
141
אֵין
there is/are not
142
אַף
nostril, nose, anger
143
אַפַּיִם
nostril, nose, anger (dual)
144
בֹּקֶר
morning
145
בָּקָר
cattle, herd
146
בְּרָכָה
blessing, gift
147
הֵן
behold, if
148
הִנֵּה
behold
149
הַטָּאת
sin, sin offering (feminine)
150
יֵשׁ
there is/are
151
כָּבוֹד
glory, splendor, honor, abundance
152
כְּלִי
vessel, implement, weapon
153
לֶחֶם
bread, food
154
לְבַד
alone, by oneself
155
מִשְׁפָּחָה
family, clan
156
מִלְחָמָה
war, battle, struggle
157
סָבִיב
around, about, surroundings, circuit
158
עַם
people
159
עֵץ
tree, wood
160
אֶבֶן
stone (feminine)
161
אֲדָמָה
ground, land, earth
162
אֹיֵב
enemy
163
בָּשָׂר
flesh, meat, skin
164
בְּרִית
covenant (feminine)
165
גְּבוּל
border, boundary, territory
166
חַיִל
strength, wealth, army
167
חֶסֶד
loyalty, faithfulness, steadfast love, lovingkindness
168
חֹדֶשׁ
month, new moon
169
יָד
hand; (metaphorically) side, power; יָדוֹת (plural); (feminine)
170
מָוֶת
death, dying; מוֹת (construct)
171
מַטֶּה
staff, rod, tribe
172
מִדְבָּר
wilderness, desert, pasture
173
עוֹד
again, still, as long as
174
עֵת
time, point of time (feminine)
175
עֹלָה
whole burnt offering
176
פָּנִים
face, front; פְּנֵי (construct)
177
צִאן
flock(s), flock of sheep and goats
178
רֶגֶל
foot (feminine)
179
אַמָּה
cubit, forearm
180
אֵם
mother (feminine)
181
בֶּגֶל
clothing, garment
182
זֶרַע
seed, offspring, descendants
183
חָצֵר
courtyard, village, settlement
184
לַיְלָה
night
185
לָכֵן
therefore
186
מוֹעֵד
appointed time (of feast), meeting place, assembly
187
מַחֲנֶה
camp, army
188
מַלְאָך
messenger, angel
189
מַעֲשֶׂה
work, deed, act
190
נַעַר
boy, youth, servant
191
נַחֲלָה
inheritance, property, possession
192
עָוֹן
transgression, guilt, punishment (of sin)
193
קֶרֶב
inner part(s), organ(s), body; בְּקֶרֶב in the middle of, among
194
רַק
only, still, but, however
195
שָׁלוֹם
peace, welfare, wholeness, deliverance
196
שָׁם
there, then
197
תָּמִיד
continually
198
אָכַל
to eat, consume
199
אָמַר
to say, mention, think
200
הָלַך
to go, walk (metaphorically behave), die
201
הָיָה
to be, become, happen
202
יָצָא
to go out, come out
203
יָשַׁב
to sit (down), remain, dwell
204
נָתַן
to give, put, set
205
עָשָׂה
to do, make, create
206
רָאָה
to see, perceive, understand
207
שָׁבַת
to stop, rest
208
שָׁמַע
to hear, listen to, understand, obey
209
אֲרוֹן
ark, chest, coffin
210
מִנְחָה
gift, offering, tribute
211
שַׁבָּת
Sabbath, period of rest
212
אַך
only, surely, nevertheless
213
אַל
no, not
214
אִם
if
215
לֹא
no, not
216
בָּרַך
to bless
217
זָכַר
to remember, mention
218
זָקֵן
to be(come) old
219
חָזַק
to be(come) strong, grow firm, have courage
220
יָדַע
to know, have understanding, know sexually
221
כָּבֵד
to be heavy, be honored
222
כָּתַב
to write (upon), register, record
223
מָלֵא
to be full, fill
224
מָלַך
to be(come) king or queen, reign
225
מָצָא
to find (out), reach, obtain
226
פָּקַד
to attend, number, appoint, visit
227
שָׁכַב
to lie down, have sexual intercourse
228
שָׁלַח
to send, stretch out
229
שָׁמַר
to watch (over), guard, keep, observe
230
בּוֹא
to enter, come to
231
בָּנָה
to build (up), build (establish) a family
232
יָלַד
to bring forth, bear
233
יָרֵא
to fear, be in awe of
234
יָרַד
to descend
235
לָקַח
to take, capture
236
מוּת
to die
237
נָפַל
to fall, fall prostrate, fall upon
238
נָשָׂא
to lift, carry, raise, bear (load or burden), take away
239
עָלָה
to ascend
240
עָבַר
to pass over, pass through, pass by, cross
241
עָמַד
to stand (up), take one's stand, stand still
242
קוּם
to rise, arise
243
קָרָא
to call, proclaim
244
שִׂים
to set (up), put, place, lay (upon), establish
245
שׁוֹב
to turn back, return
246
פֹּה
here
247
חָיָה
to live, stay alive, revive
248
יָכֹל
to be able, endure, prevail
249
כָּרַת
to cut off, cut down, make a covenant
250
סוּר
to turn aside, turn off, leave
251
עָבַד
to work, serve, toil, till, cultivate
252
עָנָה
to answer, testify
253
אֹזֶן
ear (feminine)
254
אַיִל
ram, ruler; (adj) mighty
255
גִּבּוֹר
(adj) mighty, valiant; (n) hero
256
זֶבַח
sacrifice
257
צְדָקָה
righteousness, righteous act, justice
258
צָפוֹן
north, northern (feminine)
259
אָז
then, since, before
260
אַף
also, indeed, even
261
פֶּןְ־
lest, otherwise
262
גָּאַל
to redeem, deliver, act as kinsman, avenge
263
חָטָא
to miss (a goal or mark), sin
264
יָסַף
to add, continue
265
יָרַשׁ
to inherit, dispossess, take away someone's property
266
כָּפַר
to cover, atone
267
נָטָה
to spread out, stretch out, pitch (a tent)
268
עָזַב
to leave, forsake, set free
269
קָרַב
to approach, draw near
270
רָבָה
to be(come) numerous, be(come) great, increase
271
שָׁתָה
to drink
272
תָּמַם
to be(come) complete, come to an end, be consumed
273
כַּף
hand, palm, sole of the foot (feminine)
274
רֵעַ
friend, companion, neighbor
275
נֶגֶד
opposite, in front of
276
אָבַד
to perish, vanish, be(come) lost
277
אָהַב
to love
278
אָסַף
to gather (in), take in, take away, destroy
279
בָּעַר
to burn (up), consume
280
גָּלָה
to reveal, disclose
281
טָהֵר
to be clean, be pure
282
כָּלָה
to (be) complete, come to an end
283
רוֹם
to be high, be exalted, rise
284
שָׁפַט
to judge, decide
285
אֱמֶת
truth, fidelity (feminine)
286
כִּסֵּא
seat, chair, throne
287
מִסְפָּר
number
288
עֶשֶׂר
ten
289
שֶׁמֶשׁ
sun
290
בָּחַר
to choose, test, examine
291
בִּין
to understand, perceive, consider
292
דָּרַשׁ
to seek, investigate, ask for, require
293
הָרַג
to kill
294
חָפֵץ
to delight in, desire, be willing
295
טוֹב
to be good, be pleasant, be joyful
296
קָדַשׁ
to be holy, set apart
297
רָעָה
to pasture, tend (flocks), feed
298
שָׁאַל
to ask (of), request, demand
299
בַּעַל
owner, husband, Baal
300
שֵׁבֶט
rod, staff, scepter, tribe
301
בַּעַד
behind, through
302
בְּעַד
behind, through
303
יַעַן
on account of
304
נָא
please, now, surely; often not translated
305
בָּטַח
to trust, be confident, rely (upon)
306
בָּכָה
to weep (for)
307
לָבַשׁ
to clothe, be clothed
308
שָׂרַף
to burn up, destroy
309
שָׂרָף
fiery serpent
310
שָׁלֵם
to be complete
311
דּוֹר
generation
312
חוֹץ
outside, street
313
מְלָאכָה
work, occupation, service
314
פַּר
bull, ox, steer
315
פֶּתַח
opening, entrance
316
רֹב
multitude, abundance, greatness
317
שָׂפָה
lip, language, edge, shore
318
אָחַז
to seize, grasp, take
319
טָמֵא
to be(come) unclean
320
יָצַר
to form, fashion, shape
321
נוּס
to flee, escape
322
נָגַע
to touch, strike, reach
323
סָבַב
to turn, go around, surround
324
סָפַר
to count
325
שָׂמַח
to rejoice, be glad
326
שָׁבַר
to break, smash
327
יַחְדָּו
together, at the same time
328
יַחַד
together, along with
329
יַיִן
wine
330
עֲבֹדָה
work, service, worship
331
עֲבוֹדָה
work, service, worship
332
עֵדָה
congregation
333
בִּלְתִּי
not, except
334
זָבַח
to slaughter, sacrifice
335
חָנָה
to decline, camp, encamp, lay siege to
336
נוּחַ
to rest, settle down
337
נָסַע
to pull (out or up), set out, march
338
פָּנָה
to turn
339
פָּתַח
to open
340
רָדַף
to pursue, follow, persecute
341
שָׂנֵא
to hate
342
שָׁאַר
to remain, survive
343
בָּמָה
(cultic) high place, hill
344
חֻקָּה
statute, ordinance
345
יָמִין
right hand, south (feminine)
346
מִשְׁכָּן
dwelling place, tabernacle
347
נַחַל
stream, brook, wadi
348
רָעָב
famine, hunger
349
רָעֵב
hungry
350
אָרַר
to curse
351
בּוֹשׁ
to be ashamed
352
גָּדַל
to grow up, become great, wealthy, or important
353
חָשַׁב
to think, plan, value, esteem
354
יָטַב
to be well with, go well with, be pleasing
355
לָכַד
to take, capture
356
נָגַשׁ
to draw near, approach
357
קָבַץ
to collect, gather, assemble
358
קָבַר
to bury
359
שָׁכַן
to settle, abide, dwell, inhabit
360
שָׁפַך
to pour (out), spill, shed (blood)
361
חוֹמָה
wall
362
חֹק
statute, appointed time, portion
363
כֶּבֶשׂ
lamb, sheep
364
אוֹר
(day)light, sunshine
365
בְּכֹר
firstborn
366
בְּכוֹר
firstborn
367
חֵמָה
wrath, heat, poison
368
חֲצִי
half, middle
369
כֹּחַ
strength, power
370
נְחֹשֶׁת
copper, bronze
371
נָשִׂיא
chief, leader, prince
372
עֶרֶב
evening, sunset
373
עֶצֶם
bone, skeleton
374
פְּרִי
fruit, offspring
375
קָהָל
assembly, community, crowd
376
רֶכֶב
chariot, chariots, chariot riders, upper millstone
377
לָשׁוֹן
tongue, language
378
תּוֹעֵבָה
abomination, abhorrence, offensive thing
379
אָמַן
(Niphal) to be faithful, be trustworthy
380
יָשַׁע
(Niphal) to be delivered, be victorious
381
יָתַר
(Niphal) to be left over, remain
382
כּוּן
(Niphal) to be established, steadfast, ready
383
לָחַם
(Niphal) to fight
384
מָלַט
(Niphal) to escape, flee
385
נָחַם
(Niphal) to be sorry, have compassion
386
נָכָה
(Niphal) to strike, destroy, beat
387
נָצַב
(Niphal) to stand (firm)
388
נָצַל
(Niphal) to be rescued
389
סָתַר
(Niphal) to be hidden, hide oneself
390
פָּלָא
(Niphal) to be extraordinary, too difficult
391
רוּץ
to run
392
שָׁחַת
(Piel, Hiphil) to ruin, destroy
393
שָׁמַד
(Niphal) to be destroyed
394
הָפַך
to turn, overthrow, destroy
395
זָנָה
to fornicate, be a harlot
396
חָרָה
to be(come) hot, become angry
397
רָעַע
to be evil
398
שָׂבַע
to be satisfied, eat one's fill
399
שָׁכַח
to forget
400
שָׁמֵם
to be deserted, desolate
401
זָכָר
male, man
402
חֹשֶׁך
darkness
403
מִגְרָשׁ
open land, pasture
404
מַמְלָכָה
kingdom, reign
405
נָהָר
river, stream
406
צֶדֶק
righteousness, equity
407
רֹעֶה
shepherd
408
בָּקַשׁ
(Piel) to seek, discover, demand
409
דָּבַר
(Piel) to speak
410
הָלַל
(Piel) to praise
411
יָדָה
(Hiphil) to thank, praise, confess
412
כָּסָה
to cover, conceal; (Piel) cover up, clothe
413
מָהַר
(Piel) to hasten, hurry
414
נָבָא
(Niphal) to prophesy, be in a state of prophetic ecstasy
415
נָבַט
(Piel) to gaze (at), behold
416
סָגַר
to shut, close
417
צָוָה
(Piel) to command
418
קָטַר
(Piel) to offer a sacrifice by burning
419
שִׁיר
to sing
420
שִׁית
to set, put, place
421
שָׁרַת
(Piel) to minister, serve
422
גּוּר
to sojourn
423
יָעַץ
to advise, plan, decide
424
לָמַד
to learn; (Piel) teach
425
מָשַׁל
to rule, reign
426
מָכַר
to sell, hand over
427
עָזַר
to help, aid
428
עָנָה
(Piel) to afflict, oppress, humiliate
429
קָלַל
to be small, be swift; (Niphil, Piel) to declare cursed
430
קָנָה
to get, acquire, buy
431
רָכַב
to mount, ride
432
שָׁחַט
to slaughter
433
אָחוֹת
sister, relative (feminine)
434
כָּנָף
wing, edge, extremity
435
עַמּוּד
pillar, column, tent pole
436
שֶׁקֶר
lie, deception
437
אָסַר
to bind, imprison
438
זָעַק
to cry out, call for help, summon
439
חָזָה
to see, behold
440
חָלָה
to be(come) weak, sick
441
חָנַן
to be gracious to, favor
442
מָאַס
to refuse, reject, despise
443
עוּר
to be awake, stir up
444
עָרַך
to lay out, set in rows, arrange, stack
445
רָחַץ
to wash, bathe
446
שָׂכַל
(Hiphil) to understand, make wise, have success
447
מַרְאֶה
vision, sight, appearance
448
נֶגֶב
south, Negev
449
עָפָר
dust, dry earth
450
פַּעַם
foot, pace, time (feminine)
451
לִין
to spend the night, stay
452
מָשַׁח
to smear, anoint
453
מָשִׁיחַ
anointed one, Messiah
454
נָצַר
to keep watch, guard, protect
455
גֵּר
stranger, sojourner, alien
456
חַיָּה
animal, beast
457
חֵלֶב
fat; (metaphorically) best, choice part
458
חֲמוֹר
donkey
459
יֶתֶר
remainder, excess
460
עוֹר
skin, hide, leather
461
עֹז
strength
462
פֶּשַׁע
transgression, rebellion
463
קָצֶה
end, border, outskirts
464
שִׂמְחָה
joy, gladness
465
תָּמִים
blameless, honest, devout
466
חָלַל
(Niphal) to be defiled, defile oneself; (Piel) profane, defile; (Hiphil) let something be profaned, begin
467
נָגַד
(Hiphil) to tell, announce
468
שָׁבַע
(Niphal) to swear; (Hiphil) plead with someone
469
שָׁלַך
(Hiphil) to send, cast (out, away)
470
דַּעַת
knowledge, ability (feminine)
471
דֶּלֶת
door (feminine)
472
הָמוֹן
multitude, crowd, sound, roar
473
זְרוֹעַ
arm, forearm; (metaphorically) strength (feminine)
474
כְּרוּב
cherub
475
כֶּרֶם
vineyard
476
מַלְכּוֹת
kingdom
477
עֵצָה
counsel, plan
478
חָלָל
pierced, slain, defiled
479
טָמֵא
unclean
480
אָוֶן
iniquity, evildoer
481
אוֹצָר
treasure, storehouse
482
אוֹת
sign, mark, pledge
483
גּוֹרָל
lot, portion
484
יְשׁוּעָה
salvation, help
485
מִקְנֶה
cattle, livestock, property
486
מִשְׁמֶרֶת
watch, guard, responsibility (feminine)
487
נֶגַע
mark, plague, affliction
488
צַר
adversary, enemy
489
קֶדֶם
east, ancient times
490
קָרְבָּן
gift, offering
491
שֶׁקֶל
measurement of weight, shekel
492
אֶרֶז
cedar
493
צוּר
rock, boulder
494
קֶרֶן
horn (feminine)
495
קֶשֶׁת
bow, weapon (feminine)
496
בֶּטֶן
belly, stomach, womb
497
הֶבֶל
vanity, futility, breath
498
חֶרְפָּה
reproach, disgrace, shame
499
מִזְרָח
east, sunrise
500
מִקְדָּשׁ
sanctuary
501
עוֹף
flying creatures, birds, insects
502
עוּף
to fly
503
עֵז
goat, goat's hair
504
פָּלַל
(Hithpael) to pray
505
קִיר
wall
506
שׁוֹפָר
trumpet, ram's horn
507
בַּרְזֶל
iron
508
עֵד
witness
509
צָרָה
distress, anxiety, trouble
510
שׁוֹר
ox, bull, cow
511
שֻׁלְחָן
table
512
תְּפִלָּה
prayer
