Basics of backache and neckache Flashcards
Is backache usually self limiting?
Yes
What does the spine consist of?
Bones (vertebrae), muscles, ligaments and nervous tissue (nerves and spinal cord)
Define spondylitides
Non-nervous tissue
Define spondylitis
Abnormalities in the non-nervous tissues
Structural abnormalities can occur locally in the spondylitides. What is the most common symptom?
nerve root compression
Structural abnormalities can occur locally in the spondylitides. What is an uncommon symptom?
Spinal cord compression
Is it common to get abnormalities in the nervous tissue?
No, it is rare
Where are the 3 places pain can occur within terms of the spine?
Locally
Referred to another body part
Along the length of the nerve arising from an affected nerve root
Is it easy to pinpoint backache?
Not normally. Generally patients complain of pain across a whole area e.g. lumbar
Where does referred pain generally occur in back ache?
Buttock, thigh and leg - rarely below the midcalf