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Medical Terminology & Abbreviations > Basics in Intro Packet > Flashcards

Basics in Intro Packet Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abrasion

A

scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

acute

A

new, usually of rapid onset and concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

ambulate

A

to walk from place to place

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4
Q

anterior

A

located toward the front of the body

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5
Q

artery

A

blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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6
Q

benign

A

normal, of no danger to health

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7
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart-rate (HR < 60bpm)

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8
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlarged heart

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9
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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10
Q

chronic

A

long-standing, constant; opposite of acute

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11
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung dz commonly seen in smokers

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12
Q

coronary artery

A

artery that supplies blood to the tissues of the heart

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13
Q

cerebrovascular accident

A

[stroke]; lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

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14
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating

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15
Q

distal

A

farther from the trunk of the body

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16
Q

DVT; deep vein thrombosis

A

blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

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17
Q

dyspnea

A

problems with breathing

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18
Q

dysuria

A

painful urination

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19
Q

ecchymosis

A

a bruise

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20
Q

edema

A

swelling

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21
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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22
Q

epistaxis

A

nose bleed

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23
Q

erythema/erythematous

A

reddening of the skin

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24
Q

febrile

A

elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection

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25
Q

grossly

A

wholly, obviously, a lot

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26
Q

hematemesis

A

very large amounts of blood in the vomit

27
Q

hematuria

A

very large amounts of blood in the urine

28
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up very large amounts of blood

29
Q

hemorrhage

A

excessive or profuse bleeding

30
Q

hepatomegaly

A

enlarged liver

31
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

32
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

33
Q

hypoxia

A

ow oxygen saturation in the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

34
Q

infarct

A

area of dead tissue after a lack in blood supply

35
Q

inferior

A

lowest on the body, farthest from the head

36
Q

ischemia

A

lack of blood supply

37
Q

laceration

A

splitting of the skin due to trauma, cut due to something sharp

38
Q

lateral

A

farther from the midline of the body

39
Q

medial

A

closer to the midline of the body

40
Q

melena

A

black tarry stool

41
Q

myocardial infection (MI)

A

death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

42
Q

myalgia

A

muscular pains “muscle aches”

43
Q

oriented x3

A

oriented to person, place and time

44
Q

pallor

A

pale skin

45
Q

posterior/dorsal

A

rear or backside of the body

46
Q

proximal

A

closer to the trunk of the body

47
Q

pruritic

A

itchy

48
Q

pulmonary embolism (PE)

A

blocking of pulmonary artery due to blood clot

49
Q

purulent

A

pus-like

50
Q

rales

A

crackles; wet, crackling noises in the lungs

51
Q

rhinorrhea

A

clear, wet discharge of the nose; “runny nose”

52
Q

ronchi

A

rattling noise of mucus in the lungs

53
Q

sepsis

A

dangerous infection of the blood

54
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation MI; real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia

55
Q

superior

A

higher on the body, closer to the head

56
Q

supine

A

body position, lying facing up

57
Q

syncope

A

loss of consciousness or fainting, “passing out”

58
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate (higher than 100 bpm)

59
Q

tachypnea

A

increased breathing rate

60
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

A

minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time

61
Q

vein

A

blood vessel carrying blood from body to the heart

62
Q

vertigo

A

condition of dizziness; “room spinning”

63
Q

wheezing

A

high pitched sound of the lungs with asthma or lung disease

Medical Terminology & Abbreviations (1 decks)

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