Basics AR Flashcards

0
Q

What is the hot rock that comes out of a volcano called?

A

Lava

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1
Q

What happens when a volcano erupts?

A

It shoots out red hot liquid

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2
Q

True or False? When lava cools, it builds up the sides of the volcano into a mountain.

A

True

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3
Q

What starts a volcano?

A

A gas in magma makes it burst out of the earth

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4
Q

What is the top if a volcano called?

A

Crater

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5
Q

What are the sides of a volcano called?

A

The cone

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6
Q

What is magma called once it reaches the outside of the volcano?

A

Lava

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7
Q

If lava is thick and runs downhill very slowly, will it build up steep or gently sloping sides?

A

Steep, line Mount Fuji in Japan

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8
Q

If lava is thin, will it build up steep or gently sloping sides?

A

Gently sloping like Mauna Loa in Hawaii

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9
Q

Are some volcanoes built up from under the ocean?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What is a long, curving line of islands called?

A

An island arc

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11
Q

What are volcanoes that erupt regularly called?

A

Active

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12
Q

Do some volcanoes erupt softly and others erupt violently?

A

Yes.

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13
Q

Can the ash from a volcano crush a house?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Can volcanoes be useful?

A

Yes, ash and lava can make soil good for farming and heat from volcanoes can help heat water for power stations

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15
Q

What is a volcanologist?

A

A scientist who studies volcanoes

16
Q

What does it mean if a volcano is dormant?

A

It is sleeping or has not erupted in many years

17
Q

What does it mean if a volcano is extinct?

A

It will never erupt again

18
Q

About 2000 years ago, a volcano erupted in Pompeii Italy. What was it’s name?

A

Mount Vesuvius

19
Q

Mauna Kea in Hawaii is the top of an underwater volcano. What is special about it?

A

It is taller than Mt Everest