Basics AR Flashcards
What is the hot rock that comes out of a volcano called?
Lava
What happens when a volcano erupts?
It shoots out red hot liquid
True or False? When lava cools, it builds up the sides of the volcano into a mountain.
True
What starts a volcano?
A gas in magma makes it burst out of the earth
What is the top if a volcano called?
Crater
What are the sides of a volcano called?
The cone
What is magma called once it reaches the outside of the volcano?
Lava
If lava is thick and runs downhill very slowly, will it build up steep or gently sloping sides?
Steep, line Mount Fuji in Japan
If lava is thin, will it build up steep or gently sloping sides?
Gently sloping like Mauna Loa in Hawaii
Are some volcanoes built up from under the ocean?
Yes
What is a long, curving line of islands called?
An island arc
What are volcanoes that erupt regularly called?
Active
Do some volcanoes erupt softly and others erupt violently?
Yes.
Can the ash from a volcano crush a house?
Yes
Can volcanoes be useful?
Yes, ash and lava can make soil good for farming and heat from volcanoes can help heat water for power stations