basics🎀🏐

Question 1

term ecology coined by

Answer 1

e.haeckel

Question 2

father eco

father india

Answer 2

reiter

ram deo mishra

Question 3

organism
population
community
ecosystem

Answer 3

lanscape
biome
biosphere

Question 4

at organismal llevel

Answer 4

physiological eco

Question 5

local pop.
a set of pop connected by dispersing individuals
diff pop of same species at diff place

Answer 5

demes
meta pop.
sister pop

Question 6

endemic s

Answer 6

kagaroo in aus.

meta seqoia in china valley

Question 7

keystone species- maintain structure and balance

Answer 7

lion in forest
kangaroo rat dessert
figtree in tropical forest

Question 8

critical link species-mediator

Answer 8

mycorrhizal

pollinating insects of flowers

Question 9

community char.

Answer 9

species diversity
dominance
stratification

Question 10

species diversity depends on

Answer 10

type of area- lattitude ,altitude

climate-temp[most imp], rainfall [2ndmost], light

type of soil

size of area more -species diversity more

Question 11

dominance eg.

Answer 11

prosopis in aravali hills

pinus in himalaya

Question 12

stratification- forest [basis is light]

Answer 12

max str/clear str - tropicla f

Question 13

lake stratification

Answer 13

• basis light
  littoral zone [ecotone/ max divrsity p/r=1

limnetic zone [open h2o/ euphotic p/r>1

profundal zone [deep dark/aphotic/max heterotrops p/r<1

benthic zone[ disphotic/ submerged rooted]

basis temp-
epilimnion
metalimnion
hypolimnion

Question 14

succession- biotic comm. r never stable

Answer 14

pioneer comm.-1st comm. to inhabit a area ||| growth rate more, r selected species
climax comm. -is nearly in eq with environment |||growth rate less, s selected species
seral comm. -comm. that come bet both
sere- the entire sequence of comm. that succ change in a given area

Question 15

sere

Answer 15

pioneer +seral+ climax