Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What is a deterministic system?

A

It has known physical laws

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2
Q

What is a stochastic system?

A

It has unknown physical laws

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3
Q

Two types of disturbances

A

Process and Measurement noise

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4
Q

If measurement of a variable is involved, what needs to be modeled?

A

Dynamics of a sensor as a separate subsystem

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5
Q

What is system’s trajectory?

A

Plot of the state vector with time

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6
Q

How can be measured control angles?

A

By optical angle encoders

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7
Q

When is the system unstable in the sense of Lyapunova?

A

Even a small perturbation makes the system depart from the vicinity of the equilibrium.

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8
Q

When is the given equilibrium unstable?

A

System has an unstable subsystem

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9
Q

When does not the uncontrollable subsystem cause an issue?

A

When it is inherently stable.

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10
Q

What does Stabilizability require?

A

All the uncontrollable subsystems must be stable.

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11
Q

What is an undetectable system?

A

Such a system which has at least one subsystem that is both unobservable and unstable at a given equilibrium.

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12
Q

Why can be beneficial to deliberately add dead-zone?

A

It can improve closed-loop response.

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13
Q

Two broad categories of automatic control systems

A

1) Terminal Control and 2) Tracking Control

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14
Q

Two types of a tracking control system

A

1) State feedback and 2) Output feedback

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15
Q

How is primarily assessed the performance of a tracking CS?

A

By time taken to reach within desired reference trajectory, its deviation and the magnitudes of the control inputs required in the process.

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16
Q

What is Settling-time

A

Time required to come within a small percentage of the reference trajectory

17
Q

When is the system linear

A

If the governing differential equations do not contain products and transcendental functions of the state and input variables and their time derivatives