Basics Flashcards

1
Q

Normal coagulation

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2
Q

What are the the coagulation factors?

What are coagulation measurements?

What are the bleeding disorders and the treatment options?

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3
Q

What are the hypercoagulability disorders?

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4
Q

DVT vs PE?

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5
Q

What are the procoagulant - anticoagulant - thrombolytic agents?

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6
Q

What are CI to thrombolytic use?

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7
Q

What are the hemolysis reactions and other transfusion problems?

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8
Q

What are the 4 hypersensitivity reactions?

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9
Q

C. Diff infection, surgical site infection, line infection?

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10
Q

Necrotizing soft tissue infection and fungal infection?

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11
Q

SBP, SBP, HIV, Hep C

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12
Q

CMV, other infections?

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13
Q

Antiseptic vs Disinfectant vs Sterilization vs Betadine vs Chlorhexidin

What are the antibiotic mechanism of action, mechanism of antibiotic resistance, appropriate drug levels,

how about penicillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, ampicillin/amoxicillin, unasy/augmentin, ticarcillin/piperacillin/timentin/cephalosporins/ monobactam/carbapenem/bactrim/quinolones/aminoglycosides?

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14
Q

How about Erythromycin, Vancomycin, Synercid, Linezolid, Tetracycline, Clindamycin, Metronidazole, Antifungal drugs, anti tuberculosis drugs

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15
Q

How do you manage gout, lipid lowering drugs, GI drugs?

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16
Q

How about cardiac drugs, metyrapone/aminogluthimide/Leuprolide/Tamsulosin/NSAID/ Misoprostol/Haldol/Furosemide/Spironolactone/Infliximab/

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17
Q

What are the inhalational und iv induction agents?

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18
Q

How about muscle relaxants and local anesthetics?

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19
Q

How about Narcotics, Benzos, Epidurals and perioperative complications?

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20
Q

Cardiac risk stratification for noncardiac surgical procedures? Air embolus/CO2 embolus?

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21
Q

Fluid/lytes:

  • Total body water
  • Maintenace i.v.fluids
  • Fluid resuscitation
  • GI fluid secretion
  • GI lyte losses
  • Potassium
  • Sodium
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22
Q

Calcium - Magnesium - Phosphate - Metabolic acidosis - Metabolic alkalosis - Acute renal failure - Vitamin D - Chronic renal failure

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23
Q

Nutrtition:

Nutritional requirements? What is the Harris Benedikt equation? Perioperative nutrional assessement? Respiratory quotient? Postoperative phases?

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24
Q

STARVATION OR MAJOR STRESS (SURGERY, TRAUMA, SYSTEMIC ILLNESS)

Glycogen stores? Gluconeogensis precursos? Starvation? PEG Tube, ube feeds?

Nitrogen balance

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25
Q

What are the hemostatic changes initiated after injury?

Carbhydrate digestion

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26
Q

How about protein digestion, central venous TPN,

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27
Q

Cori cycle, Def of metabolic syndrome?

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CORI CYCLE Glucose is utilized and converted to lactate in muscle

28
Q

Epi of oncology, tumor markers, oncogenesis, radiation therapy

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29
Q

Chemotherapy agents?

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30
Q

Misc

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31
Q

Inflammation and Cytokines I

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32
Q

Inflammatory and Cytokines II

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33
Q

Wound healing

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