Basics Flashcards
Dipole?
Molecule with electric charge distributed asymmetrically about its structure
Amphoteric?
Can act as acid and base
Dissociates into hydronium and hydroxide ions
Below pKa, an acid is?
Protonated
Uncharged
Below pKa, a base is?
Protonated
Charged
Above pKa, an acid is?
Unprotonated
Charged
Above pKa, a base is?
Unprotonated
Charged
Causes of high anion gap metabolic acidosis?
Methanol Uremia DKA Propylene glycol, paraldehyde Isoniazid Lactic acidosis (sepsis, shock) Ethylene glycol Salicylates
Differentiate prosthetic group, cofactors and coenzymes
Prosthetic group: cofactors permanently or tightly attached to enzymes
Cofactor: transient attachment to enzyme, required for reactions, inorganic
Coenzyme: transient attachment, required, organic (vitamins), recyclable shuttles that transport substrates
Michaelis-menten equation is for?
Describes how velocity changes with substrate concentration
Lineweaver-Burk plot?
Reciprocal
To determine Km and Vmax
Gibbs free energy change
Predicts spontaneousness of reaction or favorability
Delta G= H - TS
Name the different ETC components
I- NADPH dehydrogenase II- succinate dehydrogenase Coenzyme Q III- cytochrome b/c1 Cytochrome C IV- cytochrome a/a3
Barbiturate inhibits?
Complex I
Piercidin A inhibits?
Complex I
Amytal inhibits?
Complex I