Basics Flashcards
plastic surgery
one of many medical procedures that involves cutting into one’s skin to make one more attractive or beautiful
- She’s thinking about having plastic surgery to make her nose smaller
to go under the knife
to have surgery to have a medical procedure that involves cutting into one’s skin After the car accident, Kashif had to go under the knife three times for his knee and shoulder injuries
wrinkle
a small fold or line in one’s skin, usually causes by age and sun damage
- Norah looked in the mirror and was surprised to see so many wrinkles around her eyes
sagging
hanging down and stretched longer than something should be Jim’s pant are sagging.
- I think it’s because he has lost over 50 pounds in the past year.
facelift
a surgical procedure that removes loose skin on one’s face, making one’s fave look younger
- I wonder what percentage of movie stars have facelifts as they start to get older?
tummy tuck
a surgical procedure that cuts away unwanted fat and skin on one’s abdomen (belly) to make one look thinner
- Janice decided to get a tummy tuck so that she’d look better in her swimsuit
plastic surgeon
a medical professional who does surgeries to improve people’s physical appearance, even if there are no health problems
liposuction
a surgical procedure that removes unwanted fat from one’s abdomen (belly) by using suction, pulling the fat out of one’s body
- Mohammed was overweight and had liposuction, but he continued to eat too much food, so within a year he had a big belly again
nose job
a surgical procedure to change the shape of one’s nose, usually to make it smaller or straighter
- I hate my big nose! Do you think I should get a nose job?
to go all out
to do 100% of something to do all of something, not missing or skipping anything to do something to an extreme to try very hard to so something They went all out for their wedding, inviting more than 500 guests and serving them the best food and wine available
breast implants
bags of silicone that are placed inside a woman’s breasts through a surgical procedure to make her breasts bigger Do men think women with breast implants are more attractive?
to go off the deep end
to go crazy to stop thinking or acting realistically or normally When Sheiby saw how inexpensive stocks were, she went off the deep end and spent all her money on stocks, not realizing how risky the investment was
dead serious
extremely serious not joking speaking the truth At first we thought he was joking about wanting to start his own business, but now we realize he was dead serious
over-the-hill
old past the best part of one’s life On Hal’s 50th birthday, his employees decorated his office with balloons that read ‘over the hill’.
(something) and all
a phrase used to emphasize that something is included in the discussion It’s time that we got rid of all this stuff we never use, CDs and all.
to turn to (something)
to begin talking about something else to begin to focus on something else to change the subject of conversation to another topic After they discussed the weather and what they had done over the weekend, they turned to the projects they needed to do in the week.
shall we
a formal phrase inviting someone to join oneself in doing something I love dancing to this type of music. Shall we?
to hand (someone) (something)
to give something to someone Could you please hand me that pencil? Thanks.
by the way
a phrase used when someone wants to say something that is only slightly related to the current discussion and isn’t the main focus The class was discussing recent developments in energy efficiency, when one student said, “By the way, did anyone read the articles in today’s newspaper about the tax credits for buying electric cars”
to shift (one’s) focus
to begin discussing a different topic to change the subject First, I’m going to pay my bills, and then I’m going to shift focus to cooking dinner for tonight.
incidentally
a word used when one wants to add information to what one has just said Thriftway is having a great sale on pork, chicken, and turkey. Incidentally, chicken is also on sale at Roth’s Market.
off the record
unofficially a phrase used to let other people know that information is secret and shouldn’t be shared with others, or at least not while using the speaker’s name The politician agreed to have an interview with the reporter, but only if everything he said would be off the record
speaking of (something)
a phrase used to show that one wants to add information that is somehow related to a particular topic that was just mentioned Maggie was talking about the way she disliked the color of her office, when Ahmed said, “Speaking of offices, we’ve decided to look for a new office building.”
to promote
to give someone a job with more responsibilities and better pay in the same organization, usually because he or she has been doing very good work Melissa was very happy to be promoted from Regional Sales Manager to National Sales Manager
in line for
ready for something to happen waiting to be next waiting to receive something Many geologists think California is next in line for a major earthquake.
to occur to (someone)
to enter into someone’s mind to become an idea that someone has It never occurred to me that you would be insulted by what I said. I’m sorry.
to put (something) on the back burner
to delay something or stop focusing on something temporarily because it is not very important or urgent Heather put her career on the back burner so that she could stay at home with her kids for a few years
to change the subject
to change topics to stop discussing one thing and begin discussing something else Whenever people start talking about work, Isaac tries to change the subject and talk about music or art instead
precisely
exactly with great accuracy He gets to work at precisely 7:58 each morning.
What’s the matter with (something)?
what’s wrong with something? a phrase used to ask why something isn’t working correctly or behaving normally What’s the matter with your bicycle? Why is it making so much noise?
tap dance
an effort to avoid doing or talking about something, usually by doing or talking about something else, trying to change the focus of another person’s attention Isabella tried to do a tap dance around her parent’s questions about her new boyfriend, but they insisted that she answer them.
to give it to (one) straight
to tell someone the full truth very directly, without delaying it or hiding anything What are you trying to say? Just give it to me straight. Are you breaking up with me?
to hit (someone) up
to ask someone for money; to ask someone to give you something for free Billy hit up all the neighbors, asking them to donate money for his baseball team.
to spot (someone)
to make a loan to someone to give money to someone for a short period of time, expecting that person to pay one back Can you spot me $20? I’ll pay you back next week.
pipe dream
something that one would like to have happen, but is impossible or extremely unlikely He wants to be a millionaire by the time he’s 30, but it’s just a pipe dream
cheapskate
a penny-pincher a person who spends as little as money as possible, preferring to save everything a person who won’t give money away to help other people Mariah is such a cheapskate! She won’t buy new clothes for her children even when their clothes have holes I. them!
generosity
one’s willingness to give money, time, and other things to help other people The children showed a lot of generosity when they collected money to help pay for their classmate’s medical bills
to be rolling in it
to have a lot of money to be very rich They’ve been rolling in it ever since they won the lottery.
to part with
to give something away or sell something to be separated from something that one owns, especially when one would rather keep it I’d have to be pretty desperate for money before I’d consider parting with my guitar
without giving it a second thought
without worrying about something without spending time thinking about something Phil writes thousand-dollar checks without giving it a second thought
to have (one’s) work cut out for you
with a lot of work to do having a lot of things that one needs to do, with a difficult project or task You’ve got your work cut out for you, trying to raise three children as a single parent
penny-pincher
a cheapskate a person who spends as little money as possible, preferring to save everything a person who won’t give money away to help other people Jin is a penny-pincher who uses coupons, hangs wet clothes outside to dry, and never buys anything new
stingy
not generous not liking to share things, especially money not liking to spend money It seems like people become stingier when the economy is bad
big-hearted
generous always wanting to help other people Krzysztof is very big-hearted, often opening his home to people who need a place to stay, even if he doesn’t know them very well
charitable
generous sharing money, good and time with people and organizations that need it
what the heck
an expression meaning that one will do something, even though one doesn’t really want to or probably shouldn’t, because another person wants one to do it I’m supposed to be on a diet, but what the heck. Sure, I’ll help you eat your birthday cake.
to tide (one) over
to help a person, usually for a short period of time, until something else happens Gretchen needs an afternoon snack to tide her over until dinner
payday
the day when one is paid for one’s week, usually once a week or once every two months Her payday is the 15th of every month.
to come in handy
to be useful or helpful Knowing a few words in another language comes in handy when you’re traveling
to quit while (one’s) is ahead
to stop doing something while one is successful, not trying to continue to get more of something or to do something better Jothio made a lot of money while playing cards, so she decided to quit while she was ahead and not risk losing it all
to talk (someone) into (something)
to get another person to agree to do something that he or she doesn’t really want to do How did you talk Mousari into buying your car at that price?
to rifle through
to quickly look through many pieces of paper, usually while searching for a particular page or piece of information If I were more organized, I wouldn’t have to spend so much time rifling through papers on my desk to find what I want
to snoop
to spy to look at things that one shouldn’t see, or that don’t belong to oneself, usually when trying to learn a secret Mark snoops on his older sister by reading her diary
suspicion
a thought or feeling that something is wrong, or that someone is doing something wrong, but without having any proof He has a suspicion that the cashier is stealing money from the store, but he hasn’t yet seen her do it
to confront
to deal with something that is difficult or unpleasant to speak with another person about something that is difficult to talk about, especially when one wants to tell another person that what he or she is doing is wrong I think we should confront Silvana about her drinking problem.
height of stupidity
extremely stupid and foolish something that is not a good idea When we were teenagers, we used to drive as fast as we could on dark highways. It was the height of stupidity.
to be holed up
to be trapped in a small place, unable to get out to be stuck in one place, not able to leave We were holed up in our house for almost a week during the snowstorm
to sit tight
to stay in one place, being patient and without moving We all wanted to know when the flight would leave, but the airline employees just kept telling us to sit tight, even though we had already been waiting in the plane for more than two hours
to make a break for it
to escape to leave a place, especially when one is trapped there and cannot or should not leave it The prisoners decided to make a break for it while the guards weren’t paying attention
confined
without very much room without allowing someone to move or stretch I don’t know how people can wear such tight clothing. I’d feel too confined.