Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What is aperture?

A

The opening in the lens through which light passes to reach the camera sensor.

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2
Q

What is the unit of measurement for aperture?

A

F-stop

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3
Q

True or False: A smaller f-stop number represents a larger aperture opening.

A

True

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4
Q

What does a larger aperture opening result in?

A

Shallower depth of field and brighter picture

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5
Q

What is shutter speed?

A

The amount of time the camera’s shutter is open to allow light to reach the sensor.

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6
Q

True or False: A faster shutter speed results in less motion blur.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the unit of measurement for shutter speed?

A

Seconds

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8
Q

What does a slower shutter speed result in?

A

More light reaching the sensor and increased motion blur

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9
Q

What is ISO?

A

The sensitivity of the camera sensor to light.

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10
Q

True or False: Increasing ISO results in more noise in the image.

A

True

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11
Q

What are the downsides of a high F stop

A

Edge of the photo will appear less sharp.

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12
Q

What does a higher ISO setting allow for?

A

Shooting in low light conditions

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13
Q

How does changing the aperture affect the exposure of the image?

A

Alters the amount of light entering the camera.

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14
Q

How does changing the shutter speed affect the exposure of the image?

A

Controls the duration of light reaching the sensor.

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15
Q

How does changing the ISO affect the exposure of the image?

A

Adjusts the sensitivity of the sensor to light.

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16
Q

What is the relationship between aperture, shutter speed, and ISO in the exposure triangle?

A

They work together to determine the final exposure of an image.

17
Q

What is the purpose of the exposure triangle?

A

To balance aperture, shutter speed, and ISO for optimal exposure.

18
Q

What is the depth of field?

A

The range of distance in an image that appears sharp.

19
Q

How does aperture affect the depth of field?

A

A larger aperture results in a shallower depth of field.

20
Q

How does shutter speed affect motion blur?

A

Faster shutter speeds reduce motion blur.

21
Q

How does ISO affect image quality?

A

Higher ISO settings can introduce more noise, reducing image quality.

22
Q

What is the Sunny 16 Rule?

A

A guideline for outdoor photography that suggests setting aperture to f/16 and shutter speed to the reciprocal of the ISO for proper exposure.

23
Q

What is the best way to achieve proper exposure in photography?

A

Balancing aperture, shutter speed, and ISO to achieve the desired exposure.