Basics

Question 1

All living organisms must what?

Answer 1

Adapt, have biological organization, grow and develop, acquire energy, transmit genetic info across generations, exhibit homeostasis, and interact with others

Question 2

Order from DNA to proteins

Answer 2

DNA ➡️ transcription ➡️ RNA ➡️ translation ➡️ protein

Question 3

Transcription is one way except for who?

Answer 3

Viruses

Question 4

Function of proteins

Answer 4

Maintaining structure, generating movement, sensing signals

Question 5

Function of enzymes

Answer 5

Provide favorable environment to allow the reactions to occur at significantly faster rates

Question 6

Ploidy

Answer 6

How many copies of each chromosome you have

Question 7

Diploid

Answer 7

You have two copies of each chromosome except for the sex chromosomes. Humans are diploid organisms

Question 8

Haploid

Answer 8

You only have a single copy of any chromosome. What organisms include bacteria, asexually, reproducing organisms, male bees, reproduction cells, and plants have a haploid phase in their life cycle.

Question 9

Polyplody

Answer 9

Multiple copies of each chromosome. Polyploidy is normal in plants.

Question 10

Mitosis

Answer 10

Asexual, somatic cells, one round of division, two daughter cells, maintain ploidy

Question 11

Meiosis

Answer 11

Sexual, germline cells, two rounds of division, four daughter cells, half ploidy- diploid becomes haploid.