basics Flashcards
Government
Set of authoritative institutions by which a geographically defined group of people organizes itself to achieve their common goals
Politics
The process that people use to determine what their government will do
Public Policy
Consists of government’s decisions and actions that are designed to achieve the common goals identified by the political process for that jurisdiction
Comparative Method
Uses variation among states to explore and understand the broader forces at work in politics and government
Political Ideology
A relatively coherent and consistent set of beliefs about who ought to rule, what principles ought to be used to govern, and what policies rulers ought to pursue
Political Culture
What people in a group or region generally believe about government and politics; what they think government ought to do and how people should act towards it
Moralistic
Government is a variable tool to improve social conditions
Traditionalistic
Government and politics viewed as proper place for social and economic elites. Government maintains order/status quo
Individualistic
Corruption tolerated to make government work, has no problem with government helping people to achieve their goals
Federalism
a political system in which power and authority are divided between two or more levels of government
Intergovernmental Relations
the interactions among the federal government, the states, and local government
Devolution
decentralization of power and authority from a central government
Centralization
reverses the flow, empowering a national governing authority with unitary control and authority