Basics Flashcards by Hannah Elizabeth

Q

what kind of vowel is [i]?

A

front, high

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Q

what kind of vowel is [e]?

A

front, mid

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Q

what kind of vowel is [a]?

A

central, low

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Q

what kind of vowel is [u]?

A

back, high

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Q

what kind of vowel is [o]?

A

back, mid

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Q

describe [p]

A

voiceless bilabial stop

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Q

describe [b]

A

voiced bilabial stop

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Q

describe [t]

A

voiceless dental stop

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Q

describe [d]

A

voiced dental stop

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Q

describe [k]

A

voiceless velar stop

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Q

describe [g]

A

voiced velar stop

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Q

describe [f]

A

voiceless labiodental fricative

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Q

describe [θ]

A

voiceless dental fricative

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Q

describe [ð]

A

voiced dental fricative

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Q

describe [s]

A

voiceless alveolar fricative

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Q

describe [z]

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A

voiced alveolar fricative

Q

describe [ʝ]

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A

voiced palatal fricative

Q

describe [x]

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A

voiceless velar fricative

Q

describe [β]

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A

voiced bilabial approximant

Q

describe [ð̞]

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A

voiced dental approximant

Q

describe [ɣ]

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A

voiced velar approximant

Q

describe [tʃ]

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A

voiceless palato-alveolar affricate

Q

describe [ɟʝ]

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A

voiced palatal affricate

Q

describe [m]

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A

voiced bilabial nasal

describe [ɱ]

voiced labiodental nasal

describe [n̪]

voiced dental nasal

describe [n]

voiced alveolar nasal

describe [ɲ]

voiced palatal nasal

describe [ŋ]

voiced velar nasal

describe [l]

voiced alveolar lateral

describe [ʎ]

voiced palatal lateral

describe [ɾ]

voiced alveolar tap

describe [r]

voiced alveolar trill

describe [ʒ]

voiced (postal)alveolar fricative