BasicDrugsEverything Flashcards
1
Q
What is the brand name of Midazolam
A
Versed
2
Q
What is the brand name of Lidocaine
A
Xylocaine
3
Q
What is the brand name of Fentanyl
A
Sublimaze
4
Q
What is the brand name of Morphine
A
Morphine
5
Q
What is the brand name of Hydromorphone
A
Dilaudid
6
Q
What is the brand name of Meperidine
A
Demerol
7
Q
What is the brand name of Naloxone
A
Narcan
8
Q
What is the brand name of Propofol
A
Diprivan
9
Q
What is the brand name of Etomidate
A
Amidate
10
Q
What is the brand name of Ketamine
A
Ketalar
11
Q
What is the brand name of Succinylcholine
A
Anectine
12
Q
What is the brand name of Rocuronium
A
Zemuron
13
Q
What is the brand name of Vecuronium
A
Norcuron
14
Q
What is the brand name of Cisatracurium
A
Nimbex
15
Q
What is the brand name of Neostigmine
A
Prostigmin
16
Q
What is the brand name of Glycopyrrolate
A
Robinul
17
Q
What is the brand name of Atropine
A
Atropine
18
Q
What is the brand name of Epinephrine
A
Adrenaline
19
Q
What is the brand name of Ephedrine
A
Ephedrine
20
Q
What is the brand name of Phenylephrine
A
Neosynephrine
21
Q
What is the brand name of Esmolol
A
Brevibloc
22
Q
What is the brand name of Metoprolol
A
Lopressor
23
Q
What is the brand name of Labetalol
A
Normodyne
24
Q
What is the brand name of Nitroglycerin
A
Nitroglycerin
25
What is the brand name of Hydralazine
Hydralazine
26
What is the brand name of Ondansetron
Zofran
27
What is the brand name of Droperidol
Inapsine
28
What are the cautions of Morphine
depression of ventilation, PONV, pruritis (itching)
29
What are the cautions of Hydromorphone
depression of ventilation
30
What are the cautions of Meperidine
neurotoxic
31
What are the cautions of Naloxone
N/V, pain, tachycardia, increased SNS
32
What are the cautions of Propofol
bacterial growth, soy/egg allergy, hypotension, HTN
33
What are the cautions of Etomidate
myoclonus, PONV, pain on injection
34
What are the cautions of Ketamine
emergence delirium
35
What are the cautions of Succinylcholine
malignant hypothermia, myalgia
36
What are the cautions of Neostigmine
BLUDS, PONV, hypotension
37
What are the cautions of Ephedrine
tachyphylaxis, depletion of norepinephrine
38
What are the cautions of Phenylephrine
reflex bradycardia, increased afterload
39
What are the cautions of Labetalol
beta2 antagonism which causes bronchoconstriction
40
What are the cautions of Ondansetron
may expand Q-T interval
41
What is the concentration of Ketamine
10, 50, 100 mg/ml
42
What is the concentration of Succinylcholine
20 mg/ml (2%)
43
What is the concentration of Rocuronium
10 mg/ml (1%)
44
What is the concentration of Vecuronium
10 mg powder vial reconstituted to 1 mg/ml
45
What is the concentration of Cisatracurium
2 mg/ml (20 mg vial)
46
What is the concentration of Neostigmine
1 mg/ml (0.1%), (0.5 mg/ml)
47
What is the concentration of Glycopyrrolate
0.2 mg/ml
48
What is the concentration of Atropine
0.4 mg/ml
49
What is the concentration of Epinephrine
16 mcg/ml syringe
50
What is the concentration of Ephedrine
5 mg/ml
51
What is the concentration of Phenylephrine
100 mcg/ml
52
What is the concentration of Esmolol
100 mg (10 mg/ml)
53
What is the concentration of Metoprolol
5 mg (1 mg/ml)
54
What is the concentration of Labetalol
5 mg/ml
55
What is the concentration of Nitroglycerin
50, 100, 200 mcg/ml
56
What is the concentration of Hydralazine
20 mg in 1 ml (diluted to various cxn)
57
What is the concentration of Ondansetron
2 mg/ml (4mg)
58
What is the concentration of Droperidol
0.3125 mg/ml
59
What are the contraindications of Midazolam
hepatic disease, elderly, pregnant
60
What are the contraindications of Meperidine
renal disease
61
What are the contraindications of Succinylcholine
burn patients, hyperkalemia, space occupying lesions/open globe injuries
62
What are the contraindications of Labetalol
asthmatics, heavy smokers
63
What are the contraindications of Droperidol
Parkinson's Dis, prolonged QT interval
64
What is the dose of Midazolam
1 - 2.5 mg IV, PO 0.5 mg/kg, IM 0.1-0.15 mg/kg subl. 0.1 mg/kg
65
What is the dose of Lidocaine
0.5 - 1 mg/kg IV
66
What is the dose of Fentanyl
1 - 2 mcg/kg IV
67
What is the dose of Morphine
0.1 - 1 mg/kg IV
68
What is the dose of Hydromorphone
0.5 - 2 mg IV
69
What is the dose of Meperidine
12.5 - 25 mg IV
70
What is the dose of Naloxone
1 - 4 mcg/kg IV
71
What is the dose of Propofol
1 - 2.5 mg/kg IV
72
What is the dose of Etomidate
0.2 - 0.3 mg/kg IV
73
What is the dose of Ketamine
1 - 2 mg/kg IV, 4 - 8 mg/kg IM
74
What is the dose of Succinylcholine
1 - 2 mg/kg IV
75
What is the dose of Rocuronium
0.6 - 1.2 mg/kg IV, 0.1 mg/kg maint.
76
What is the dose of Vecuronium
maint. 0.01 mg/kg
77
What is the dose of Cisatracurium
0.1 - 0.15 mg/kg IV
78
What is the dose of Neostigmine
0.04 - 0.07 mg/kg IV
79
What is the dose of Glycopyrrolate
0.2 mg per 1 mg Neostigmine
80
What is the dose of Atropine
0.4 - 0.6 mg (up to 3 mg)
81
What is the dose of Epinephrine
8 - 16 mcg
82
What is the dose of Ephedrine
5 - 20 mg
83
What is the dose of Phenylephrine
50 - 100 mcg
84
What is the dose of Esmolol
10 mg (0.2 - 0.5 mg/kg)
85
What is the dose of Metoprolol
1 - 2 mg
86
What is the dose of Labetalol
5 mg (0.1 - 0.25 mg/kg)
87
What is the dose of Nitroglycerin
Bolus: 50-100 mcg Infusion: 0.5 - 10 mcg/kg/min
88
What is the dose of Hydralazine
5 - 20 mg
89
What is the dose of Ondansetron
4 mg
90
What is the dose of Droperidol
0.625 mg
91
What is the duration of Midazolam
30 min
92
What is the duration of Fentanyl
30 - 60 min
93
What is the duration of Morphine
3 - 6 hours
94
What is the duration of Hydromorphone
3 - 6 hours
95
What is the duration of Propofol
5 - 10 min
96
What is the duration of Etomidate
5 - 10 min
97
What is the duration of Ketamine
5 - 10 min
98
What is the duration of Succinylcholine
3 - 5 min
99
What is the duration of Rocuronium
20 - 35 min
100
What is the duration of Vecuronium
20 - 35 min
101
What is the duration of Cisatracurium
20 -35 min
102
What is the duration of Neostigmine
30 min
103
What is the duration of Atropine
30 - 60 min
104
What is the duration of Epinephrine
2 - 3 min
105
What is the duration of Ephedrine
10 - 15 min
106
What is the duration of Phenylephrine
2 - 3 min
107
What is the duration of Esmolol
10 - 30 min
108
What is the duration of Metoprolol
+1 hours
109
What is the duration of Nitroglycerin
2 min
110
What is the duration of Hydralazine
6 - 8 hours
111
What is the function of Ketamine
Induction
112
What is the function of Succinylcholine
Paralysis
113
What is the function of Rocuronium
Paralysis
114
What is the function of Vecuronium
Paralysis
115
What is the function of Cisatracurium
Paralysis
116
What is the function of Neostigmine
Relaxant Reversal
117
What is the function of Glycopyrrolate
Prevent BLUDS
118
What is the function of Atropine
^^HR
119
What is the function of Epinephrine
^^HR / ^^BP
120
What is the function of Ephedrine
^ HR / ^BP
121
What is the function of Phenylephrine
Down HR / ^BP
122
What is the function of Esmolol
Down Down HR
123
What is the function of Metoprolol
Down HR
124
What is the function of Labetalol
(Alpha/Beta)Down HR / DownBP
125
What is the function of Nitroglycerin
^ HR / DownBP
126
What is the function of Hydralazine
^ HR / DownBP
127
What is the function of Ondansetron
Treat N/V
128
What is the function of Droperidol
Treat N/V
129
What is the onset of Midazolam
1 min
130
What is the onset of Fentanyl
1 min
131
What is the onset of Morphine
15 - 30 min
132
What is the onset of Hydromorphone
5 min
133
What is the onset of Propofol
30 - 60 sec
134
What is the onset of Etomidate
30 - 60 sec
135
What is the onset of Ketamine
30 - 60 sec, IM 2 - 5 min
136
What is the onset of Succinylcholine
30 sec
137
What is the onset of Rocuronium
1 - 2 min (30 sec high dose)
138
What is the onset of Vecuronium
3 - 5 min
139
What is the onset of Cisatracurium
3 - 5 min
140
What is the onset of Neostigmine
5 - 7 min
141
What is the onset of Atropine
1 min
142
What is the onset of Epinephrine
30 sec
143
What is the onset of Ephedrine
30 sec
144
What is the onset of Phenylephrine
30 sec
145
What is the onset of Esmolol
5 min
146
What is the onset of Nitroglycerin
30 - 60 sec
147
What is the onset of Hydralazine
20 min
148
What is the peak effect of Midazolam
5 min
149
What is the peak effect of Fentanyl
3 - 5 min
150
What is the peak effect of Propofol
60 - 120 sec
151
What is the peak effect of Etomidate
45 - 120 sec
152
What is the peak effect of Ketamine
30 - 120 sec
153
What is the peak effect of Ondansetron
30 min
154
Useful notes on Midazolam
synergy with narcotics, same IV dose regardless of weight
155
Useful notes on Fentanyl
bradycardia > morphine, synergism with benzos, 100x potent as morphine, hemodynamic stability
156
Useful notes on Morphine
often diluted from 10 mg/ml to 1 mg/ml
157
Useful notes on Hydromorphone
not as much PONV as morphine
158
Useful notes on Naloxone
dilute 0.4 mg vial in 10 ml and give 1 ml at a time
159
Useful notes on Propofol
burns on injection, decreases PONV, short duration from redistribution, dose dependent decrease in respirxn, little analgesia
160
Useful notes on Etomidate
cardiovasvular stability, used with bad hearts or HTN
161
Useful notes on Ketamine
nystagmus, prolongs SUX duration
162
Useful notes on Succinylcholine
causes fasciculations, metabloized by plasma cholinesterase, many adverse side effects
163
Useful notes on Rocuronium
increased duration with liver disease and pregnancy, metabolized by liver/kidneys, use TOF for maint and give 1 ml at a time
164
Useful notes on Vecuronium
hardly used for intubation b/c of long onset, use TOF for maint and give 1 ml at a time
165
Useful notes on Cisatracurium
good for renal/hepatic dysfunction, undergoes Hoffman degradation
166
Useful notes on Neostigmine
dosage based on twitch monitor, BLUDS caused at muscarinic cholinergic receptor sites
167
Useful notes on Glycopyrrolate
used specifically to counteract BLUDS, used w/ neostigmine b/c of similar onset/duration, 80 kg pt -> 8.0 -> 4.0 ml neo, 4.0 ml glyco
168
Useful notes on Epinephrine
effects alpha & beta receptors
169
Useful notes on Ephedrine
mainly indirect action by causing NE release
170
Useful notes on Phenylephrine
direct acting binds to alpha receptors, caution w/ bad hearts b/c of increased afterload, no beta effect, occ. combined with glycopyrrolate
171
Useful notes on Esmolol
fast onset/short duration, works only on beta1 receptors of heart which lowers HR/contractility which lowers BP, metabolized by plasma cholinesterase
172
Useful notes on Metoprolol
same effect as Esmolol, but lasts longer
173
Useful notes on Labetalol
beta:alpha antagonism 7:1, vasodilation from blocking alpha1
174
Useful notes on Nitroglycerin
fast onset/short duration, no effect on heart only vasculature, mainly venous side, lowers ventricular wall tension
175
Useful notes on Hydralazine
no effect on heart only vasculature, mainly arterial side, long duration undesirable with blood loss
176
Useful notes on Ondansetron
give 30 min before emergence, have PO version for morning sickness, sometimes pushed with induction for short cases
177
Useful notes on Droperidol
used mainly as a secondary to Zofran
178
What are the uses of Midazolam
anxiolysis, sedation, amnesia
179
What are the uses of Lidocaine
intubation, local, propofol burn, cardiac arrythm
180
What are the uses of Fentanyl
analgesia
181
What are the uses of Morphine
IV, epidural, spinal analgesia
182
What are the uses of Hydromorphone
analgesia
183
What are the uses of Meperidine
Post-op shivering, analgesia
184
What are the uses of Naloxone
opioid overdose, respiratory depression
185
What are the uses of Propofol
induction, sedation, MAC
186
What are the uses of Etomidate
induction, hypnosis
187
What are the uses of Ketamine
induction, analgesia, amnesia
188
What are the uses of Succinylcholine
intubation, paralysis, laryngospasm
189
What are the uses of Rocuronium
paralysis, RSI
190
What are the uses of Vecuronium
paralysis
191
What are the uses of Cisatracurium
paralysis
192
What are the uses of Neostigmine
Nondepolarizing NMB reversal
193
What are the uses of Glycopyrrolate
antisialigogue, NMB reversal
194
What are the uses of Atropine
bradycardia, NMB reversal
195
What are the uses of Epinephrine
^HR/BP, anaphylaxis, bronchospasm
196
What are the uses of Ephedrine
^ HR / ^BP
197
What are the uses of Phenylephrine
^BP, nasal decongestant
198
What are the uses of Esmolol
Down HR
199
What are the uses of Metoprolol
Down HR
200
What are the uses of Labetalol
Control HR and BP
201
What are the uses of Nitroglycerin
Angina, HTN
202
What are the uses of Ondansetron
treat N/V
203
What are the uses of Droperidol
treat N/V
