Basic words Flashcards
1
Q
aĉeti
A
to buy (v)
2
Q
aero
A
air (n)
3
Q
afero
A
affair, matter, thing (n)
4
Q
agi
A
to act (v)
5
Q
akcepti
A
to accept (v)
6
Q
akvo
A
water (n)
7
Q
al
A
to, toward (prep)
8
Q
alia
A
other (adj)
9
Q
alta
A
high, tall (adj)
10
Q
ami
A
to love (v)
11
Q
ankaŭ
A
also, as well (adv)
12
Q
ankoraŭ
A
still, yet (adv)
13
Q
antaŭ
A
before, in front of (adv)
14
Q
aperi
A
to appear (v)
15
Q
apud
A
by, next to, near (prep)
16
Q
arto
A
art (n)
17
Q
atendi
A
to wait (for), expect (v)
18
Q
aŭ
A
or (conj)
19
Q
aŭdi
A
to hear
20
Q
aŭskulti
A
to listen (v)
21
Q
aŭto
A
car (n)
22
Q
baldaŭ
A
soon (prep)
23
Q
bela
A
fine, lovely (adj)
24
Q
bezoni
A
to need
25
bildo
picture, image (n)
26
bona
good, fine (adj)
27
celi
to aim (v)
28
cent
100
29
certa
certain (adj)
30
ĉambro
room (n)
31
ĉar
because (conj)
32
ĉe
at (prep)
33
ĉefa
chief, main (adj)
34
ĉi
(denotes proximity: here, this, these, etc.)
35
ĉia
every kind of
36
ĉiam
always, ever
37
ĉie
everywhere
38
ĉio
everything, all
39
ĉiu
everyone, each, every
40
ĉu
(1) whether (2) is it that...?
41
da
of (quantity) (prep)
42
danki
to thank (v)
43
daŭri
to last, continue (v)
44
de
of, from, by since (prep)
45
decidi
to decide (v)
46
dek
10
47
dekstra
right, right-hand (adj)
48
demandi
to ask (a question) (v)
49
devi
to be obliged to, to have to (v)
50
deziri
to desire, wish (for) (v)
51
dika
thick, fat (adj)
52
direkti
to direct, guide (v)
53
diri
to say (v)
54
diversa
diverse, various (adj)
55
do
so, therefore (conj)
56
doktoro
doctor (academic or medical) (n)
57
dolĉa
sweet (adj)
58
domo
house, buildling (n)
59
doni
to give (v)
60
dormi
to sleep (v)
61
du
2
62
dum
during, for, while (prep)
63
eĉ
even (adv)
64
edzo
husband (n)
65
ekster
outside (prep)
66
ekzemplo
example (n)
67
ekzisti
to exist (v)
68
el
from, out of (prep)
69
en
in, into (prep)
70
esperi
to hope
71
esti
to be (v)
72
facila
easy (adj)
73
fako
department, speciality, subject (n)
74
familio
family (n)
75
fali
to fall (v)
76
fari
to make, to do (v)
77
fenestro
window (n)
78
fermi
to close (v)
79
filo
son (n)
80
flanko
side (n)
81
fini
to finish (v)
82
flugi
to fly (v)
83
fojo
time, occasion
84
for
away (prep)
85
forgesi
to forget (v)
86
forta
strong (adj)
87
foto
photograph (n)
88
frato
brother (n)
89
frua
early (adj)
90
funkcii
to function, work (v)
91
glaso
drinking-glass (n)
92
granda
big (adj)
93
grava
serious, important (adj)
94
grupo
group (n)
95
ĝenerala
general (adj)
96
ĝi
it (pron)
97
ĝis
until (prep)
98
ĝusta
right, correct (adj)
99
havi
to have (v)
100
hejmo
home (n)
101
helpi
to help (v)
102
hieraŭ
yesterday (adv)
103
historio
story, history (n)
104
homo
person, human (n)
105
horo
hour, time (n)
106
hodiaŭ
today (adv)
107
ia
some kind of, any kind of
108
ial
for some reason
109
iam
sometime, ever
110
ie
somewhere, anywhere
111
iel
in some way, anyhow
112
ideo
idea (n)
113
ili
they, them (pron)
114
infano
child (n)
115
informi
to inform (v)
116
instrui
to teach (v)
117
inter
between (prep)
118
inviti
to invite (v)
119
io
something
120
iom
some, a little, a bit
121
iu
someone, anyone; some/any definite thing
122
malfeliĉa
unhappy, unfortunate (adj)
123
jam
already, yet, by now (adv)
124
jaro
year (n)
125
je
(indefinite preposition)
126
jen
here, look, behold
127
jes
yes
128
juna
young (adj)
129
ĵeti
to throw (v)
130
kaj
and (conj)
131
kampo
field, area (n)
132
kanti
to sing (v)
133
kapti
to catch, capture (v)
134
kara
dear, beloved (adj)
135
kaŝi
to hide (v)
136
ke
that (conj)
137
kelka
some, several (adj)
138
kia
what kind of, what sort of
139
kial
why
140
kiam
when
141
kie
where
142
kies
whose
143
kio
what
144
kiu
who, which
145
kiel
how
146
kiom
how much
147
klara
clear (adj)
148
knabo
boy (n)
149
koloro
colour, dye (n)
150
komenci
to begin (v)
151
kompreni
to understand (v)
152
koni
to know, to be acquainted (v)
153
konsenti
to consent, agree
154
kontenta
content, happy (adj)
155
kontraŭ
against (prep)
156
kosti
to cost
157
kredi
to believe (v)
158
krom
apart from, except (prep)
159
kun
with (prep)
160
kuŝi
to lie (v)
161
kvar
4
162
kvin
5
163
la
the (art.)
164
labori
to work (v)
165
lakto
milk (n)
166
lando
land, country (n)
167
larĝa
wide, broad (adj)
168
lasi
to leave (v)
169
lasta
last, latter (adj)
170
legi
to read
171
lerni
to learn (v)
172
letero
letter (post) (n)
173
li
he, him (pron)
174
libera
free (adj)
175
libro
book (n)
176
lingvo
language (n)
177
loko
place (n)
178
longa
long (adj)
179
ludi
to play (v)
180
manĝi
to eat (v)
181
maniero
manner (n)
182
manki
to be missing (v)
183
mano
hand (n)
184
maro
sea (n)
185
mateno
morning (n)
186
mem
-self, itself (pron)
187
memori
to remember
188
meti
to put (v)
189
mezo
middle (n)
190
mi
I, me (pron)
191
mil
1000
192
milito
war (n)
193
minuto
minute (n)
194
miri
to admire, wonder (v)
195
monato
month (n)
196
mondo
world (n)
197
mono
money (n)
198
montri
to show (v)
199
morgaŭ
tomorrow (adv)
200
morti
to die (v)
201
movi
to move (v)
202
multa
many (adj)
203
nacio
nation, country (n)
204
naski
to give birth to (v)
205
naskiĝi
to be born
206
naturo
nature, character (n)
207
naŭ
9
208
ne
no, not (negative)
209
necesa
necessary (adj)
210
nenia
no kind of
211
neniam
never
212
nenie
nowhere
213
neniel
nohow, in no way
214
nenio
nothing
215
neniu
no, no-one
216
ni
we, us (pron)
217
nokto
night (n)
218
nomo
name (n)
219
nova
new, novel (adj)
220
numero
number (n)
221
nun
now (adv)
222
nur
only, just (adv)
223
ofte
often (adv)
224
ok
8
225
okazi
to happen, take place
226
ol
than (comparative)
227
oni
one (pron)
228
opinio
opinion (n)
229
organizi
to organise (v)
230
pagi
to pay (v)
231
paĝo
page (n)
232
pano
bread (n)
233
papero
paper (n)
234
pardoni
to pardon, forgive (v)
235
paroli
to speak (v)
236
parto
part, share (n)
237
patro
father (n)
238
peco
piece (n)
239
pensi
to think (v)
240
per
with, by means of (prep)
241
perdi
to lose (v)
242
permesi
to permit, allow (v)
243
persono
person (n)
244
peti
to ask for (v)
245
piedo
foot (n)
246
plaĉi
to please, be pleasing (v)
247
plej
most (comparative)
248
plena
full (adj)
249
pli
more (comparative)
250
plu
more, further (adv)
251
popolo
people, population (n)
252
por
for (prep)
253
pordo
door (n)
254
porti
to wear, carry (v)
255
post
after (prep)
256
poŝto
post, mail (n)
257
povi
to be able to (v)
258
preni
to take (v)
259
preskaŭ
almost (adv)
260
prezenti
to present (v)
261
pri
about, concerning (prep)
262
pro
for, through, because of (prep)
263
problemo
problem (n)
264
proksima
near, proximate (adj)
265
pura
clean, pure (adj)
266
provi
to try (v)
267
rakonti
to tell, recount (v)
268
radio
radio (n)
269
rajto
right, permission (n)
270
rapida
fast, quick (adj)
271
raporti
to report (v)
272
renkonti
to meet, encounter (v)
273
respondi
to respond, answer (v)
274
resti
to stay (v)
275
ricevi
to receive (v)
276
rilati
to relate, be related to (v)
277
ridi
to laugh (v)
278
rigardi
to look at, watch (v)
279
riĉa
rich (adj)
280
rimarki
to notice, remark (v)
281
rompi
to break (v)
282
saluti
to greet (v)
283
sama
same (adj)
284
sana
well, healthy (adj)
285
scienco
science (n)
286
scii
to know (v)
287
se
if (conj)
288
sed
but (conj)
289
seĝo
chair (n)
290
sekvi
to follow (v)
291
semajno
week (n)
292
sen
without (prep)
293
sendi
to send (v)
294
senti
to feel (emotion, state of mind) (v)
295
sep
7
296
serĉi
to search (v)
297
servi
to serve (v)
298
ses
6
299
si
(indefinite third person pronoun, referring back to subject)
300
sidi
to sit, sit down (v)
301
simila
similar (adj)
302
simpla
simple (adj)
303
sinjoro
gentleman, sir, Mr (n)
304
situacio
situation (n)
305
skribi
to write (v)
306
sola
sole, only, alone (adj)
307
soni
to sound, make a sound (v)
308
stari
to stand (v)
309
studi
to study (v)
310
strato
street (n)
311
sub
under, below, underneath (prep)
312
sufiĉa
enough, sufficient (adj)
313
sukcesi
to succeed (v)
314
suno
sun (n)
315
super
over, above (prep)
316
supre
overhead, upstairs (adv)
317
sur
on, upon (prep)
318
ŝajni
to seem (v)
319
ŝanĝi
to change (v)
320
ŝati
to like, appreciate (v)
321
ŝi
she, her (pron)
322
ŝipo
ship (n)
323
tablo
table (n)
324
tago
day (n)
325
teatro
theatre (n)
326
tempo
time (n)
327
tamen
however, nevertheless (adv)
328
teni
to hold (v)
329
tero
earth (n)
330
tia
that kind of
331
tiam
then, at that time
332
tie
there, that place
333
tiel
thus, in that way
334
tial
for that reason, therefor
335
tio
that, that thing
336
tiom
that amount, that much
337
tiu
that one
338
timi
to fear (v)
339
tra
through (prep)
340
trans
across (prep)
341
tre
very (adv)
342
tro
too much, too (adv)
343
tri
3
344
triki
to knit (v)
345
trovi
to find (v)
346
tuj
immediately, at once (adv)
347
tuta
whole, entire (adj)
348
unu
1
349
urbo
town (n)
350
uzi
to use (v)
351
valori
to be worth (v)
352
vendi
to sell (v)
353
veni
to come (v)
354
varma
warm (adj)
355
vera
true, real (adj)
356
vespero
evening (n)
357
vi
you, your (pron)
358
veturi
to ride, drive (v)
359
vidi
to see (v)
360
viro
man (n)
361
vivi
to live (v)
362
viziti
to visit
363
vojaĝi
to travel (v)
364
vojo
road, way, path (n)
365
voli
to want (v)
366
vorto
word (n)
367
zorgi
to care, worry (v)
