Basic Vocabulary (Week 1) Flashcards

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1
Q

advocate

A

publicly recommending or supporting

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2
Q

adequate

A

satisfactory or acceptable

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3
Q

altruistic

A

feelings and behavior that show a desire to help other people (unselfish)

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4
Q

antagonist

A

a person who opposes or is hostile to someone or something, an adversary

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5
Q

arbitrary

A

based on random choice, not planned or chosen for a particular reason

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6
Q

astute

A

having an ability to notice & understand things clearly/accurately assess situations or people, mentally sharp or clever

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7
Q

bourgeoisie

A

the middle class (typically reference to their materialistic values or conventional attitudes)

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8
Q

catharsis

A

the act or process of releasing a strong emotion (such as pity or fear) ex: crying is a cathartic release

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9
Q

concede

A

admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it

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10
Q

dilenttante

A

a person whose interest in an art or in an area of knowledge is not very deep or serious

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11
Q

aberration

A

a departure from what is normal, something unusual (divergence, abnormality, oddity)

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12
Q

anodyne

A

not likely to provoke dissent or offense, deliberately inoffensive

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13
Q

cordial

A

sincerely or deeply felt, warm, and friendly

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14
Q

dubious

A

hesitating or doubting (uncertain, unsure, skeptical)

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15
Q

furtive

A

done by stealth, attempting to avoid notice or attention (secretive, stealthy, hidden)

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16
Q

flagrant

A

conspicuously or obviously offensive (blatant)

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17
Q

blatant

A

done openly and unashamedly

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18
Q

garish

A

excessively or disturbingly vivid, obtrusively bright and showy (lurid, gaudy, showy)

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19
Q

heinous

A

hatefully or shockingly evil, utterly odious or wicked

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20
Q

imperturbable

A

marked by extreme calm, unable to be upset or excited (composed, relaxed, placid)

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21
Q

implacable

A

not capable of being appeased, significantly changed or mitigated

22
Q

inane

A

lacking significance, meaning, or point (silly, stupid)

23
Q

inert

A

lacking the ability or strength to move

24
Q

irate

A

feeling or characterized by great anger

25
Q

laconic

A

using or involving the use of a minimum of words

26
Q

melancholy

A

a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause

27
Q

meticulous

A

showing great attention to detail, very careful and precise

28
Q

mitigate

A

make less severe, serious, or painful (alleviate, reduce, diminish)

29
Q

negligent

A

failing to take proper care in doing something (neglectful, careless, disregardful)

30
Q

onerous

A

involving task/duty/responsibility that requires an amount of effort that is oppressively burdensome (arduous, strenuous, difficult)

31
Q

arduous

A

requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring

32
Q

ostensible

A

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so

33
Q

placate

A

make someone less angry or hostile (pacify, calm, appease)

34
Q

poignant

A

evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret, designed to make an impression

35
Q

sordid

A

arousing moral distaste and contempt (dirty, dishonorable, sleazy)

36
Q

innocuous

A

not likely to bother or offend anyone

37
Q

lecherous

A

having or showing an excessive or disgusting interest in sex

38
Q

auspicious

A

showing or suggesting that future success is likely

39
Q

zany

A

amusingly unconventional and idiosyncratic

40
Q

idiosyncratic

A

a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual

41
Q

fastidious

A

very careful about how you do something, hard to please, wanting to always be clean, neat, etc.

42
Q

evasive

A

not honest or direct, done to avoid harm

43
Q

erroneous

A

not correct

44
Q

hostile

A

unfriendly, antagonistic

45
Q

inherent

A

belonging to the basic nature of someone or something

46
Q

vice

A

a moral flaw or weakness, bad or immoral behavior

47
Q

pastiche

A

an artistic work in a style that imitates that of another work, artist, or period

48
Q

frenetic

A

fast and energetic in a rather wild, uncontrolled way

49
Q

idyllic

A

extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque

50
Q

pragmatic

A

dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations