Basic US Facts Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of government does the US have?

A

A federal republic

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2
Q

What is the area of the United states?

A
  1. 8 million square miles

9. 3 million km2

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3
Q

What is the population of the US?

A

316 million

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4
Q

When did the first people come to the US mainland and who were they?

A

Paleo-indians migrated from Asia to what is now the United States mainland 12,000 years ago.

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5
Q

When did European colonization start?

A

1565 First permanent European settlement was in St. Augustine, Florida by the Spanish. 1607 Jamestown, Virginia is founded by English settlers who begin growing tobacco.

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence?

A

July 4, 1776

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7
Q

When was the current Constitution adopted?

A

September 17, 1787

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8
Q

How many Constitutional Amendments are there?

A

27

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9
Q

What are the first ten amendments?

A

The Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791

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10
Q

What was the US GDP in 2012?

A

$15.6 trillion

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11
Q

What is the capital?

A

Washington D.C.

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12
Q

What is the largest city?

A

New York City, 8.3 million people in 302.64 sq miles according to the 2012 census

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13
Q

US population density

A

88.6/sq mi, 34.2/sq km

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14
Q

How many illegal aliens are there?

A

11.2 million

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15
Q

How many are American Indian, Alaska Native or native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander?

A

5.2 million are American Indian or Alaska native (2.9 million exclusively). 1.2 are native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (0.5 million exclusively)

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16
Q

How many are Hispanic or Latino?

A

50.5 million, 64% of which are of Mexican descent

17
Q

What percentage of Americans live in urban areas (including suburbs)?

A

82% in cities over 50,000 pop

18
Q

What cities have over 2 million people?

A

New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston

19
Q

What are the three branches of federal government?

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

20
Q

As of 2012 how many Presidents have there been?

A

44

21
Q

How many Senators are there and how long are their terms?

A

100 members, two from each state, 6-year terms

22
Q

How many Representatives are there in the House and how long are their terms?

A

435 members, serving 2-year terms