Basic units of Measurements and Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

peta (P)

A

10^15

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2
Q

tera (T)

A

10^12

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3
Q

giga (G)

A

10^9

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4
Q

mega (M)

A

10^6

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5
Q

kilo (k)

A

10^3

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6
Q

deci (d)

A

10^-1

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7
Q

centi (c)

A

10^-2

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8
Q

milli (m)

A

10^-3

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9
Q

micro (µ)

A

10^-6

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10
Q

nano (n)

A

10^-9

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11
Q

pico (p)

A

10^-12

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12
Q

femto (f)

A

10^-15

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13
Q

1 in=?cm

A

2.54cm

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14
Q

1 yd=?ft

A

3ft

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15
Q

1 mi=?ft

A

5,280ft

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16
Q

1 qt=?cups

A

4 cups

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17
Q

1 qt=?pt

A

2 pt

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18
Q

1 gal=?qt

A

4 qt

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19
Q

1 lb=?oz

A

16 oz

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20
Q

1 m=?in

A

39.37in

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21
Q

1 km=?mi

A

0.6214mi

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22
Q

1 qt=?mL

A

946.4mL

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23
Q

1 gal=?L

A

3.785L

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24
Q

1 kg=?lb

A

2.205lb

25
Q

1 lb=?g

A

453.6g

26
Q

Formula to find density

A

d=m/v

27
Q

Formula to find mass

A

m=dv

28
Q

Formula to find volume

A

v=m/d

29
Q

Formula for kinetic energy

A

1/2(mass kg)(velocity^2 m/s)

30
Q

1 cal=?J

A

4.184J

31
Q

1 Cal=?cal

A

1000 cal

32
Q

1 kcal=?Cal

A

1 Cal

33
Q

1 kcal=?cal

A

1000 cal

34
Q

1 kJ=?J

A

1000 J

35
Q

Formula to find temp in Fahrenheit?

A

Tf= 1.8(Tc)+32

36
Q

Formula to find temp in Celsius?

A

Tc= Tf-32/1.8

37
Q

Formula to find temp in Kelvins?

A

Tk= Tc+273.15

38
Q

Boiling point of Kelvins?

A

373K

39
Q

Boiling point of Celsius?

A

100*C

40
Q

Boiling point of Fahrenheit?

A

212*F

41
Q

Freezing point of Kelvins?

A

273K

42
Q

Freezing point of Celsius?

A

0*C

43
Q

Freezing point of Fahrenheit?

A

32*F

44
Q

What is it called when liquid turns into gas?

A

evaporation

45
Q

What is it called when gas turns into liquid?

A

condensation

46
Q

What is it called when solid turns into liquid?

A

melting

47
Q

What is it called when liquid turns into solid?

A

freezing

48
Q

What is it called when gas turns into solid?

A

deposition

49
Q

What is it called when solid turns into gas?

A

sublimation

50
Q

Specific heat capacity of water?

A

4.184J/g*C

51
Q

Formula for finding energy transferred? (q)

A

q=(m)(s)(△T)

52
Q

Formula for finding specific heat?

A

s=q/(m)(ΔT)

53
Q

How to calculate percent error?

A

Percent Error=|True Value−Average Value|/True Value ×100

54
Q

Definition of Accuracy in a lab setting?

A

how close the average of our measurements is to the true value

55
Q

How to measure for accuracy?

A

Calculate the percent error

56
Q

Definition of precision in a lab setting?

A

how close together the measurements we made are to each other

57
Q

How to measure precision?

A

Calculate the average deviation

58
Q

How to calculate deviation?

A

Deviation = |Value1 – Average|

59
Q

How to calculate average deviation?

A

Average Deviation=Deviation1+Deviation2+Deviation3/3