basic terms Flashcards

1
Q

GSA

A

General Somatic Afferent

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2
Q

General Somatic Afferent is General….

A

Sensory

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3
Q

Where are the cells for General Somatic Afferent (General Sensory)? What kinds of information do they transport?

A

The cells start in skin, muscles, joints, etc (things that are associated with somatic innervation that you can control). The cell has its cell body in a ganglia (ie, trigeminal ganglia), and then enters the brain/hindbrain. They conduct pain, touch, temperature from skin, muscles, tendons, and joints.

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4
Q

SSA stands for? Aka?

A

Special Somatic Afferent; Special Sensory

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5
Q

What do the Special Sensory (Special Somatic Afferent) cells do?

A

Transport info from special senses of hearing, vision, balance.

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6
Q

GVA means? Aka?

A

General Visceral Afferent. Visceral Sensory.

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7
Q

What do the General Visceral Afferent (Visceral Sensory) cells transport?

A

Transport sensory information from viscera, glands, blood vessels.

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8
Q

SVA means? Aka?

A

Special Visceral Afferent. Special Sensory.

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9
Q

What do the Special Visceral Afferent fibers do?

A

Carry special senses of taste and smell. (These senses are kind of part of viscera; they are part of the visceral/digestive system.)

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10
Q

GVE? Aka?

A

General Visceral Efferent. General (not special)/AUTONOMIC MOTOR.

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11
Q

What are the types of General Visceral Efferent (General/Autonomic Motor)?

A

Preganglionic parasympathetic; postganglionic parasympathetic….. Preganglionic sympathetic; postganglionic sympathetic.

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12
Q

What do the General Visceral Efferent fibers do?

A

Innervate cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands. (Could be parasympathetic or sympathetic). You cannot voluntarily control these; they are under autonomic control.

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13
Q

GSE? Aka?

A

General Somatic Efferent. General (not special)/SOMATIC MOTOR. You can voluntarily control these.

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14
Q

SVE? Aka?

A

Special Visceral Efferent. Branchial motor (the muscle it innervates came from branchial arches). SVE=sounds very embryo-like. They are also be Visceral motor (V3, VII, IX, X)

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