Basic Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial

A

Toward the HEAD

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2
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the TAIL

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3
Q

Ventral

A

the underside

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4
Q

Dorsal

A

back/upper surface

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5
Q

Rostral

A

toward the nose

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6
Q

Proximal

A

nearest to the trunk or point of origin

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7
Q

Distal

A

further from the point of attachment

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8
Q

Lateral

A

further away from the midline

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9
Q

Palmar

A

the palm, caudal surface of the forelimb

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10
Q

Plantar

A

caudal surface of the hindlimb

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11
Q

Ipsilateral

A

structures on the same side of the body

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12
Q

Contralateral

A

structures on the opposite sides of the body

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13
Q

Sinistral

A

left

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14
Q

Dextral

A

right

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15
Q

Median

A

passes through the body craniocaudally and divides into equal halves

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16
Q

Sagittal

A

parallel to the median plane

17
Q

Transverse

A

divides into cranial and caudal sections

18
Q

Prone

A

dorsal

19
Q

Supine

A

ventral