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Scribe Med Terminology > Basic Terminology > Flashcards

Basic Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk from place to place

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3
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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4
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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5
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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6
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow HR (less than 60 bpm)

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8
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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9
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant

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10
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease- lung dz commonly seen in smokers

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11
Q

Coronary artery

A

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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12
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

A

Stroke, lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

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13
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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14
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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15
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

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16
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

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17
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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18
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A bruise

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19
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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20
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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21
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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22
Q

Erythema

A

Redness

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23
Q

Febrile

A

Elevated body temperature

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24
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously; a lot; wholly

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25
Q

Hematemesis

A

Large amounts of blood in vomit

26
Q

Hematuria

A

Large amounts of blood in urine

27
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up large amounts of blood

28
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

29
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

30
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

31
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

32
Q

Inferior

A

Lower on the body, farther from the head

33
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

34
Q

Laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma ( a cut due to something sharp)

35
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline

36
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

37
Q

Melina

A

Black tarry stool

38
Q

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

A

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

39
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain

40
Q

Oriented x3

A

Oriented to person, place and time

41
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

42
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Rear or backside of body

43
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

44
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

45
Q

Pulmonary Embolism (pe)

A

Blood clot blocking pulmonary artery

46
Q

Purulent

A

Pus-like

47
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in the lungs

48
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge; runny nose

49
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

50
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

51
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation MI, real time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia

52
Q

Superior

A

Higher on body, nearer to head

53
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

54
Q

Syncope

A

Loss of consciousness or fainting

55
Q

Tachycardia

A

HR greater than 100 bpm

56
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

57
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

A

Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time

58
Q

Vein

A

Blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

59
Q

Vertigo

A

Condition of dizziness; room spinning

60
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched sound heard in the lungs of asthmatics or other lung disease

61
Q

Acute

A

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern

Scribe Med Terminology (2 decks)

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