Basic Terminology Flashcards
Nage/Uke
Defender/partner
Mai-ai
Distance
Kamai
Stance
Atemi
Strike or False or leading strike
Tenkan… Back 180 turn
Back 180 turn
Kuzushi
Break Balance
Ai hanmi
Same stance
Partnered stance, left/left, right/right
Gyaku hanmi
Opposite stance
Mo ichido
Once more
Suwate
Sit
Rei
To bow
Seiza?
Seated bow
Area of respect in front of the mat?
Tokonoma. In the case of Aikido a picture of O’Sensei (Morihei Ueshiba) and fresh flowers
Session of Aikido
Keiko
Gomen nasai
Sorry (Japanese)
Yudansh (singular) Yudansha (plural)
Blackbelt holder
Senior person in the lower ranks
Sempai
Junior person in the lower ranks
Kohai
World Headquarters for Aikido
The Hombu
Uchi Deshi
live-in student that follows the Instructor
Tai sabaki
body movement
shikaku
dead angle area that is your imbalance zone
Aikidoka
Student of Aikido
Aikido
The path or way for coordination of mental energy
Aikikai
Aikido organization or foundation
Bokken
Wooden Japanese sword
Chudan
Middle(waist)
Dojo
place for practicing the way
Domo Arigato Gozaimashita
thank you for teaching me (end of class)
Doshu
current Head of Aikido-Moriteru Ueshiba
Gedan
lower level (below the waist)
Gokyo
fifth technique
Haishinundo
back stretch
hakama
traditional pleated trousers
Hanmi
basic posture/stance
Hanmi-Handachi
one person kneeling and one standing both
Hidari
Left
Hidari-Hanmi
Posture left
Ikkyo
First technique or immobilization number 1
Irimi
An entering motion
Jo
Wooden staff or stave
Jodan
Upper level (shoulder/head) or high hand position
Keikogi
Practice clothing
Kiai
Spirit shout or shout using ki
Kototama
Chanting-human sound vibrations
Ukemi
Rolls or somersaults (breakfalls)
Migi
Right
Migi-Hanmi
Posture right
Obi
Belt
Omote
Forwards
Onegai shimas(u)
Please assist/teach me (start of class)
Sensei
Teacher
Suwari waza
Partners kneeling
Tachi waza
Both partners standing
Tanto
Wooden knife
Ura
Backwards
Ushiro ukemi
Backwards or rear breakfall
Hara
A man’s center (center of gravity)
Ki
Inner energy
kyudo
archery
tachi oyogi
swimming
yarijutsu
spear fighting
stick fighting
jo or bojutsu
kenjutsu
fencing
tantojutsu
knife fighting
jobajutsu
horsemanship
kyu
lower ranks
dan
black belt ranks (shodan to kudan)
obi
belt
nafuda kake
name board
joseki
upper side of dojo mat
shimoseki
lower side of dojo mat
tatami
mats of canvas covered or uncovered rice-straw padding (toko), grass matting or rush matting (i-omote)
kamiza (joza)
upper seat of dojo which is the place of honor and authority
gaku
japanese calligraphy