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Aikido Terminology > Basic Terminology > Flashcards

Basic Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Nage/Uke

A

Defender/partner

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2
Q

Mai-ai

A

Distance

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3
Q

Kamai

A

Stance

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4
Q

Atemi

A

Strike or False or leading strike

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5
Q

Tenkan… Back 180 turn

A

Back 180 turn

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6
Q

Kuzushi

A

Break Balance

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7
Q

Ai hanmi

A

Same stance

Partnered stance, left/left, right/right

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8
Q

Gyaku hanmi

A

Opposite stance

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9
Q

Mo ichido

A

Once more

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10
Q

Suwate

A

Sit

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11
Q

Rei

A

To bow

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12
Q

Seiza?

A

Seated bow

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13
Q

Area of respect in front of the mat?

A

Tokonoma. In the case of Aikido a picture of O’Sensei (Morihei Ueshiba) and fresh flowers

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14
Q

Session of Aikido

A

Keiko

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15
Q

Gomen nasai

A

Sorry (Japanese)

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16
Q

Yudansh (singular) Yudansha (plural)

A

Blackbelt holder

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17
Q

Senior person in the lower ranks

A

Sempai

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18
Q

Junior person in the lower ranks

A

Kohai

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19
Q

World Headquarters for Aikido

A

The Hombu

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20
Q

Uchi Deshi

A

live-in student that follows the Instructor

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21
Q

Tai sabaki

A

body movement

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22
Q

shikaku

A

dead angle area that is your imbalance zone

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23
Q

Aikidoka

A

Student of Aikido

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24
Q

Aikido

A

The path or way for coordination of mental energy

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25
Q

Aikikai

A

Aikido organization or foundation

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26
Q

Bokken

A

Wooden Japanese sword

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27
Q

Chudan

A

Middle(waist)

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28
Q

Dojo

A

place for practicing the way

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29
Q

Domo Arigato Gozaimashita

A

thank you for teaching me (end of class)

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30
Q

Doshu

A

current Head of Aikido-Moriteru Ueshiba

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31
Q

Gedan

A

lower level (below the waist)

32
Q

Gokyo

A

fifth technique

33
Q

Haishinundo

A

back stretch

34
Q

hakama

A

traditional pleated trousers

35
Q

Hanmi

A

basic posture/stance

36
Q

Hanmi-Handachi

A

one person kneeling and one standing both

37
Q

Hidari

A

Left

38
Q

Hidari-Hanmi

A

Posture left

39
Q

Ikkyo

A

First technique or immobilization number 1

40
Q

Irimi

A

An entering motion

41
Q

Jo

A

Wooden staff or stave

42
Q

Jodan

A

Upper level (shoulder/head) or high hand position

43
Q

Keikogi

A

Practice clothing

44
Q

Kiai

A

Spirit shout or shout using ki

45
Q

Kototama

A

Chanting-human sound vibrations

46
Q

Ukemi

A

Rolls or somersaults (breakfalls)

47
Q

Migi

A

Right

48
Q

Migi-Hanmi

A

Posture right

49
Q

Obi

A

Belt

50
Q

Omote

A

Forwards

51
Q

Onegai shimas(u)

A

Please assist/teach me (start of class)

52
Q

Sensei

A

Teacher

53
Q

Suwari waza

A

Partners kneeling

54
Q

Tachi waza

A

Both partners standing

55
Q

Tanto

A

Wooden knife

56
Q

Ura

A

Backwards

57
Q

Ushiro ukemi

A

Backwards or rear breakfall

58
Q

Hara

A

A man’s center (center of gravity)

59
Q

Ki

A

Inner energy

60
Q

kyudo

A

archery

61
Q

tachi oyogi

A

swimming

62
Q

yarijutsu

A

spear fighting

63
Q

stick fighting

A

jo or bojutsu

64
Q

kenjutsu

A

fencing

65
Q

tantojutsu

A

knife fighting

66
Q

jobajutsu

A

horsemanship

67
Q

kyu

A

lower ranks

68
Q

dan

A

black belt ranks (shodan to kudan)

69
Q

obi

A

belt

70
Q

nafuda kake

A

name board

71
Q

joseki

A

upper side of dojo mat

72
Q

shimoseki

A

lower side of dojo mat

73
Q

tatami

A

mats of canvas covered or uncovered rice-straw padding (toko), grass matting or rush matting (i-omote)

74
Q

kamiza (joza)

A

upper seat of dojo which is the place of honor and authority

75
Q

gaku

A

japanese calligraphy

Aikido Terminology (5 decks)

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