Basic Term Components Flashcards
eti/o
cause
-graphy
Process of recording
en-, ends-, intra-
within
lip/o
fat
-scopy
Process of examination
xer/o
dry
fibr/o
fiber
-ium
structure or tissue
epitheli/o
epithelium
-logy
Study of
-metry
Process of measuring
ultra-
beyond or excessive
-pexy
suspension or fixation
poli/o
gray
-icle, -ole, -ula, -ule
small
Circum-, peri-
around
plas/o
formation
-ptosis
falling or downward displacement
gen/o
origin or production
-rrhea
discharge
hepat/o
liver
-phil, -philia
attraction for
algia,-dynia
pain
-poiesis
formation
hydr/o
water
retro-
backward or behind
nephr/o, ren/o
kidney
-rrhage, rrhagia
to burst forth (usually blood)
-rrhaphy
suture
cephal/o
head
sub-, infra-
below or under
psych/o
mind
col/o, colon/o
colon
-edema
swelling
-emia
blood condition
mono-, uni-
one
peri-
around
-rrhexis
rupture
scler/o
hard
acr/o
extremity or topmost
cardi/o
heart
-genesis
origin or production
pan-
all
-iatrics, -iatry
treatment
-plasty
surgical repair or reconstruction
-oid
resembling
-penia
abnormal reduction
-ation
process
or/o
mouth
-tomy
incision
neur/o
nerve
necr/o
death
hemat/o
blood
esthesi/o
sensation
ecto-, exo-, extra-
outside
my/o
muscle
epi-
upon
de-
from, down, or not
hypo-
below or deficient
ab-
away from
gynec/o
woman
macro-
large or long
erythr/o
red
cyt/o
cell
sarc/o
flesh, connective tissue
-centesis
puncture for aspiration
hemi-, semi-
half
abdomin/o, lapar/o
abdomen
meso-
middle
-scope
instrument for examination
neo-
new
tachy-
fast
kary/o
nucleus
phag/o
eat or swallow
-oma
tumor
cyan/o
blue
xanth/o, jaund/o, cirrh/o
yellow
phas/o
speech
chrom/o
color
-malacia
softening
tri-
three
arthr/o
joint
- ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ous,
- tic
pertaining to
brady-
slow
carcin/o
cancer
hyper-
above or excessive
angi/o
vessel
onc/o
tumor, mass
-megaly
enlargement
sten/o
narrow
aer/o
air, gas
-ist, -ician
one who specializes in
dys-
painful, difficult, or faulty
bi-
two or both
-graph
instrument for recording
vascul/o
vessel
-itis
inflammation
crin/o
to secrete
endo-
within
-stomy
creation of an opening
-iasis
formation or presence of
-gnosis
knowing
oste/o
bone
esophag/o
esophagus
eu-
good or normal
leuk/o, albin/o
white
-ia, -ism
condition of
derm/o, dermat/o, cutane/o
skin
-lysis
breaking down or dissolution
son/o
sound
troph/o
nourishment or development
gastr/o
stomach
a-, an-
without
ped/o
child or foot
con-, syn-, sym-
together or with
chlor/o
green
-ectomy
excision (removal)
py/o
pus
enter/o
small intestine
meta-
beyond, after, or change
pneumon/o
air or lung
-stasis
stop or stand
orth/o
straight, normal, correct
-spasm
involuntary contraction
ur/o; urin/o
urine
-meter
instrument for measuring
morph/o
form
ante-, pre-, pro-
before
vas/o
vessel
-cele
pouching or hernia
nas/o, rhin/o
nose
lith/o
stone
-desis
binding
-osis
condition or increase
para-
alongside of, or abnormal
-y
condition or process of
dia-, trans-
across or through
viscer/o
internal organs
aden/o
gland
-logy
study of
tox/o, toxic/o
poison
ad-
to, toward, or near
re-
again or back
post-
after, or behind
-ectasis
expansion or dilation
super-, supra-
above or excessive
-logist
one who specializes in the study or treatment of
phob/o
exaggerated fear or sensitivity
anti-, contra-
against or opposed to
micro-
small
melan/o
black
inter-
between
hem/o
blood
-emesis
vomiting
hist/o
tissue
quadri-
four
-gram
record
path/o
disease
poly-, multi-
many
oligo-
few or deficient
e-, ec-, ex-
out or away