Basic Sushi Terms old Flashcards

One hundred terms to demystify sushi and sashimi. Understand the Japanese terms and start ordering tamago and maguro with confidence.

1
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

bara zushi

A

“scattered sushi”: a sushi salad, made of sushi rice and other ingredients

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2
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

funamori

A

sushi rolls in which seaweed is wrapped around rice and another ingredient is poured in (e.g., gunkan maki)

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3
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

futomaki

A

“fat roll”: a type of thick maki zushi

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4
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

inari zushi

A

sushi rice stuffed into a sweet, fried tofu sleeve

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5
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

California roll

A

crab meat, smelt or flying fish roe, and avocado in a maki zushi

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6
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

Philidelphia roll

A

salmon, cream cheese, and vegetables or onion in a maki zushi

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7
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

nigiri zushi

A

“hand-packed sushi”: fish or other ingredients laid on top of sushi rice

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8
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

oshi zushi

A

“pressed sushi”: sushi rice and other ingredients pressed together in a wooden mold

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9
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

sashimi

A

fresh, sliced, raw fish

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10
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

sushi

A

a dish prepared with vinegared rice

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11
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

temaki

A

“hand roll”: sushi rice and ingredients rolled into a large seaweed cone

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12
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

aji

A

Spanish mackerel

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13
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

akagai

A

red clam

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14
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

tarako

A

roe of cod

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15
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

akami

A

red, lean tuna

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16
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

ama-ebi

A

sweet shrimp

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17
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

odori-ebi

A

“dancing shrimp”: baby shrimp dunked in sake and served live

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18
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

anago

A

salt-water eel

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19
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

awabi

A

abaolone

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20
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

ayu

A

sweetfish

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21
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

buri

A

adult yellowtail

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22
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

chikuwa

A

fish paste cooked in a bamboo-like shape

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23
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

chutoro

A

medium fatty tuna, from the belly

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24
Q

What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean?

ebi

A

shrimp

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25
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? fugu
blowfish
26
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? hamachi
young yellowtail
27
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? hirame
flatfish, plaice
28
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? ika
squid
29
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? ikura
roe of salmon
30
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? iwana
char
31
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? iwashi
sardine
32
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? kamaboko
steamed fish paste
33
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? kani
crab
34
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? kanikama
imitation crab meat
35
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? karei
flatfish, plaice
36
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? katsuo
bonito fish
37
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? kurodai
black sea bream
38
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? maguro
tuna
39
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? masu
trout
40
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? nijimasu
rainbow trout
41
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? otoro
fattiest part of the tuna
42
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? saba
mackerel
43
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? sake
salmon
44
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? samma
(Pacific) saury
45
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? shirako
sperm sacks (usually of cod)
46
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? suzuki
sea bass
47
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? tai
bream
48
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? tako
octopus
49
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? tobiko
salted roe of flying fish
50
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? sazae
conch
51
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? toro
fatty tuna
52
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? negitoro
fatty tuna combined with negi onion
53
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? unagi
freshwater eel
54
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? una-don
freshwater eel, grilled and served over rice
55
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? uni
sea urchin
56
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? mentaiko
marinated roe of pollock
57
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? neta
the topping of nigiri zushi
58
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? shiromi
fish with white flesh
59
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? daikon
a large, white radish
60
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? edamame
pods of soybeans salted and served as an appetizer
61
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? gobo
burdock root
62
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? kampyo
dried gourd strips
63
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? kappa maki
cucumber maki zushi
64
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? kombu
kelp
65
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? konnyaku
"devil's tongue," gelatinous cake made from snake palm
66
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? nasu
eggplant
67
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? negi
Japanese onion
68
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? nori
the type of seaweed used in most sushi
69
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? oshinko
pickled vegetables
70
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? take-no-ko
bamboo shoots
71
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? takuan
pickled Japanese radish
72
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? tsukemono
pickled vegetables
73
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? umeboshi
salted and pickled Japanese plum
74
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? wakame
lobe-leaf seaweed used in miso soup
75
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? aji-no-moto
monosodium glutamate (MSG)
76
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? gari
pickled ginger served with sushi and used to cleanse the palate
77
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? goma
sesame seeds, sometimes applied to maki zushi
78
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? kuro-goma
black sesame seeds
79
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? shiro-goma
white sesame seeds
80
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? shiso
Japanese mint
81
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? wasabi
green Japanese horseradish, often applied between the sushi rice and nata in nigiri zushi
82
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? renkon
lotus root
83
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? sushi-meshi
vinegared rice used in sushi
84
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? basashi
horse sashimi (raw horse)
85
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? shoyu
soy sauce
86
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? amakuchi
sweet soy sauce, usually used for sashimi
87
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? su
rice vinegar
88
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? suimono
clear soup
89
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? sunomono
vinegared dishes
90
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? tamago
egg
91
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? tamago-yaki
fried egg, often used as a nata in nigiri zushi
92
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? torisashi
chicken sashimi (raw chicken)
93
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? usukuchi shoyu
lighter, saltier soy sauce found in Western Japan
94
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? hashi
chopsticks
95
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? hocho
knife
96
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? o-shibori
a hot, moist towel given to customers to wipe their hands
97
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? shamoji
ladle
98
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? itamae
"in front of the cutting board": chef
99
# What does the following sushi or sashimi term mean? omakase
"decide for me": the chef's special
100
# What is the sushi term for the following? "scattered sushi": a sushi salad, made of sushi rice and other ingredients
bara zushi
101
# What is the sushi term for the following? sushi rolls in which seaweed is wrapped around rice and another ingredient is poured in (e.g., gunkan maki)
funamori
102
# What is the sushi term for the following? "fat roll": a type of thick maki zushi
futomaki
103
# What is the sushi term for the following? sushi rice stuffed into a sweet, fried tofu sleeve
inari zushi
104
# What is the sushi term for the following? crab meat, smelt or flying fish roe, and avocado in a maki zushi
California roll
105
# What is the sushi term for the following? salmon, cream cheese, and vegetables or onion in a maki zushi
Philidelphia roll
106
# What is the sushi term for the following? "hand-packed sushi": fish or other ingredients laid on top of sushi rice
nigiri zushi
107
# What is the sushi term for the following? "pressed sushi": sushi rice and other ingredients pressed together in a wooden mold
oshi zushi
108
# What is the sushi term for the following? fresh, sliced, raw fish
sashimi
109
# What is the sushi term for the following? a dish prepared with vinegared rice
sushi
110
# What is the sushi term for the following? "hand roll": sushi rice and ingredients rolled into a large seaweed cone
temaki
111
# What is the sushi term for the following? Spanish mackerel
aji
112
# What is the sushi term for the following? red clam
akagai
113
# What is the sushi term for the following? roe of cod
tarako
114
# What is the sushi term for the following? red, lean tuna
akami
115
# What is the sushi term for the following? sweet shrimp
ama-ebi
116
# What is the sushi term for the following? "dancing shrimp": baby shrimp dunked in sake and served live
odori-ebi
117
# What is the sushi term for the following? salt-water eel
anago
118
# What is the sushi term for the following? abaolone
awabi
119
# What is the sushi term for the following? sweetfish
ayu
120
# What is the sushi term for the following? adult yellowtail
buri
121
# What is the sushi term for the following? fish paste cooked in a bamboo-like shape
chikuwa
122
# What is the sushi term for the following? medium fatty tuna, from the belly
chutoro
123
# What is the sushi term for the following? shrimp
ebi
124
# What is the sushi term for the following? blowfish
fugu
125
# What is the sushi term for the following? young yellowtail
hamachi
126
# What is the sushi term for the following? flatfish, plaice
hirame
127
# What is the sushi term for the following? squid
ika
128
# What is the sushi term for the following? roe of salmon
ikura
129
# What is the sushi term for the following? char
iwana
130
# What is the sushi term for the following? sardine
iwashi
131
# What is the sushi term for the following? steamed fish paste
kamaboko
132
# What is the sushi term for the following? crab
kani
133
# What is the sushi term for the following? imitation crab meat
kanikama
134
# What is the sushi term for the following? flatfish, plaice
karei
135
# What is the sushi term for the following? bonito fish
katsuo
136
# What is the sushi term for the following? black sea bream
kurodai
137
# What is the sushi term for the following? tuna
maguro
138
# What is the sushi term for the following? trout
masu
139
# What is the sushi term for the following? rainbow trout
nijimasu
140
# What is the sushi term for the following? fattiest part of the tuna
otoro
141
# What is the sushi term for the following? mackerel
saba
142
# What is the sushi term for the following? salmon
sake
143
# What is the sushi term for the following? (Pacific) saury
samma
144
# What is the sushi term for the following? sperm sacks (usually of cod)
shirako
145
# What is the sushi term for the following? sea bass
suzuki
146
# What is the sushi term for the following? bream
tai
147
# What is the sushi term for the following? octopus
tako
148
# What is the sushi term for the following? salted roe of flying fish
tobiko
149
# What is the sushi term for the following? conch
sazae
150
# What is the sushi term for the following? fatty tuna
toro
151
# What is the sushi term for the following? fatty tuna combined with negi onion
negitoro
152
# What is the sushi term for the following? freshwater eel
unagi
153
# What is the sushi term for the following? freshwater eel, grilled and served over rice
una-don
154
# What is the sushi term for the following? sea urchin
uni
155
# What is the sushi term for the following? marinated roe of pollock
mentaiko
156
# What is the sushi term for the following? the topping of nigiri zushi
neta
157
# What is the sushi term for the following? fish with white flesh
shiromi
158
# What is the sushi term for the following? a large, white radish
daikon
159
# What is the sushi term for the following? pods of soybeans salted and served as an appetizer
edamame
160
# What is the sushi term for the following? burdock root
gobo
161
# What is the sushi term for the following? dried gourd strips
kampyo
162
# What is the sushi term for the following? cucumber maki zushi
kappa maki
163
# What is the sushi term for the following? kelp
kombu
164
# What is the sushi term for the following? "devil's tongue," gelatinous cake made from snake palm
konnyaku
165
# What is the sushi term for the following? eggplant
nasu
166
# What is the sushi term for the following? Japanese onion
negi
167
# What is the sushi term for the following? the type of seaweed used in most sushi
nori
168
# What is the sushi term for the following? pickled vegetables
oshinko
169
# What is the sushi term for the following? bamboo shoots
take-no-ko
170
# What is the sushi term for the following? pickled Japanese radish
takuan
171
# What is the sushi term for the following? pickled vegetables
tsukemono
172
# What is the sushi term for the following? salted and pickled Japanese plum
umeboshi
173
# What is the sushi term for the following? lobe-leaf seaweed used in miso soup
wakame
174
# What is the sushi term for the following? monosodium glutamate (MSG)
aji-no-moto
175
# What is the sushi term for the following? pickled ginger served with sushi and used to cleanse the palate
gari
176
# What is the sushi term for the following? sesame seeds, sometimes applied to maki zushi
goma
177
# What is the sushi term for the following? black sesame seeds
kuro-goma
178
# What is the sushi term for the following? white sesame seeds
shiro-goma
179
# What is the sushi term for the following? Japanese mint
shiso
180
# What is the sushi term for the following? green Japanese horseradish, often applied between the sushi rice and nata in nigiri zushi
wasabi
181
# What is the sushi term for the following? lotus root
renkon
182
# What is the sushi term for the following? vinegared rice used in sushi
sushi-meshi
183
# What is the sushi term for the following? horse sashimi (raw horse)
basashi
184
# What is the sushi term for the following? soy sauce
shoyu
185
# What is the sushi term for the following? sweet soy sauce, usually used for sashimi
amakuchi
186
# What is the sushi term for the following? rice vinegar
su
187
# What is the sushi term for the following? clear soup
suimono
188
# What is the sushi term for the following? vinegared dishes
sunomono
189
# What is the sushi term for the following? egg
tamago
190
# What is the sushi term for the following? fried egg, often used as a nata in nigiri zushi
tamago-yaki
191
# What is the sushi term for the following? chicken sashimi (raw chicken)
torisashi
192
# What is the sushi term for the following? lighter, saltier soy sauce found in Western Japan
usukuchi shoyu
193
# What is the sushi term for the following? chopsticks
hashi
194
# What is the sushi term for the following? knife
hocho
195
# What is the sushi term for the following? a hot, moist towel given to customers to wipe their hands
o-shibori
196
# What is the sushi term for the following? ladle
shamoji
197
# What is the sushi term for the following? "in front of the cutting board": chef
itamae
198
# What is the sushi term for the following? "decide for me": the chef's special
omakase
199
# What is the sushi term for the following? bara zushi
"scattered sushi": a sushi salad, made of sushi rice and other ingredients