Basic Rudiments Terms & Signs Flashcards

1
Q

Adagio

A

A slow tempo (between andante and largo)

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2
Q

Allegretto

A

Fairly fast (a little slower than allegro)

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3
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

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4
Q

Andante

A

Moderately slowly; at a walking pace

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5
Q

Andantino

A

A little faster than andante

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6
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing style

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7
Q

Crescendo, cresc.

A

Becoming louder

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8
Q

da capo, D.C.

A

Repeat from the beginning

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9
Q

da capo al fine, D.C. al fine

A

Repeat from the beginning and end at fine

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10
Q

dal segno, D.S. •S/S•

A

From the sign

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11
Q

Decrescendo, decresc.

A

Becoming softer

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12
Q

Diminuendo, dim

A

Becoming softer

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13
Q

Dolce

A

Sweet, gentle

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14
Q

Fermata

A

Pause; hold note or rest longer than written value

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15
Q

Fine

A

The end

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16
Q

Forte, f

A

Loud

17
Q

Fortissimo, ff

A

Very loud

18
Q

Grazioso

A

Graceful

19
Q

Larghetto

A

Not as slow as largo

20
Q

Largo

A

Very slow and broad

21
Q

Lento

A

Slow

22
Q

Maestoso

A

Majestic

23
Q

Marcoto, marc.

A

Marker or stressed

24
Q

Mezzo forte, mf

A

Moderately loud

25
Q

Mezzo piano, mp

A

Moderately soft

26
Q

Moderato

A

At a moderate tempo

27
Q

Ottava, 8va

A

The interval of an octave

28
Q

Pianissimo, pp

A

Very soft

29
Q

Prestissimo

A

As fast as possible

30
Q

Piano, p

A

Soft

31
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

32
Q

Rallentendo, rall.

A

Slowing down

33
Q

Ritardando, rit.

A

Slowing down gradually

34
Q

Staccato

A

Sharply detached

35
Q

Tempo

A

Speech at which music is performed

36
Q

Tempo primo, tempo 1

A

Return to the original tempo

37
Q

Tenuto

A

Held, sustained

38
Q

A tempo

A

Return to the previous tempo