Basic Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Repetition of a word or idea, adding to its exploration through emphasis.

A

Amplification

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2
Q

Placing a good point next to a fault or criticism to lessen its blow.

A

Antanagogue

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3
Q

Creating a clear, contrasting relationship between two ideas.

A

Antithesis

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4
Q

Emphasizing something by glossing over it or ignoring it.

A

Apophasis

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5
Q

Stopping a sentence or clause abruptly.

A

Aposiopesis

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6
Q

A noun placed after another noun describing the latter mentioned.

A

Appositive

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7
Q

Omitting conjunctives from lists to add emphasis.

A

Asyndeton

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8
Q

An extravagant implied metaphor using words in an alien way.

A

Catachresis

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9
Q

Arranging words in increasing importance, weight or emphasis.

A

Climax (Gradatio)

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10
Q

Repetition of an important word from the clause before in the current clause.

A

Conduplicatio

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11
Q

Repetition of a word or phrase after it has already been introduced for emphasis.

A

Diacope

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12
Q

Using a repeated ending to a clause or sentence (opposite of anaphora).

A

Epistrophe

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13
Q

Rhetorical question.

A

Erotesis

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14
Q

Departure from normal word order.

A

Hyperbaton

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15
Q

Raising a question and proceeding to answer it.

A

Hypophora

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16
Q

A form of metaphor where the metaphorical thing is closely linked to the subject.

A

Metonym

17
Q

Recurrent syntactical similarity.

A

Parallelism

18
Q

A word or phrase used as an aside in the middle of a phrase.

A

Parenthesis

19
Q

Using more words than required to make a point.

A

Pleonasm

20
Q

The use of conjunctions between words or phrases.

A

Polysyndeton

21
Q

Emphasising an idea by expressing it in a string of synonymous words or phrases.

A

Scesis Onomaton

22
Q

Quoting a maxim or wise saying.

A

Sententia

23
Q

: Combining anaphora and epistrophe in a sentence or clause.

A

Symploce

24
Q

Yoking together of two or more parts of speech by more speech.

A

Zeugma

25
Q

Citing a (e.g. historical) example.

A

Exemplum