Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CR-gruSdeM Respi > Basic Respi > Flashcards

Basic Respi Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory System

Center for Respiration BP and HR regulation

A

Medulla oblongata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Respiratory System

Breeding sites for MRSA

A

Nostrils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Respiratory System

Is a reflex that clear upper respiratory tract

A

Sneezing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Respiratory System

Is a reflex that clear Lower respiratory tract

A

Coughing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Respiratory System

Primary site for gas exchange

A

Alveolar capillary membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Respiratory System

Primary stimuli for respiration

A

Increase CO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Respiratory System

Premature newborn must receive a low flow oxygen.
Giving High flow oxygen will result to??

A

Blindness

Retrolental fibroplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Respiratory System

A surfactant lipoprotein that decrease the tension in the alveoli during inhalation and deflation
2 types of surfactant:

A

Lecithin

Sphygomyelin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Respiratory System

DOC to promote lung maturity

A

Betamethasone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Respiratory System

DOC to promote lung maturity

A

Betamethasone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Respiratory System

Normal LS RATIO

A

2:1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Respiratory System

Govern the inflation and deflation processes of the alveoli.
Automafically deflates the alveoli once it reaches the maximum elasticity

A

Hering Breuer reflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Normal Lung Volume

the volume of the air enters and leaves the lung during normal respiration

A

TIDAL VOLUME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Normal Lung Volume

the volume of air that stays inside the lungs to prevent collapse

A

RESIDUAL VOLUME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Normal Lung Volume

the volume of the air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal inhalation

A

INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME (IRV)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Normal Lung Volume

the volume of the air that can be forcibly exhaled after normal exhalation

A

EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Breath Sounds

inspiratory sounds last longer than expiratory ones

A

vesicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Breath Sounds

inspiratory and expiratory sounds are about equal

A

broncho-vesicular

tracheal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Breath Sounds

expiratory sounds last longer than inspiratory one

A

bronchial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Breath Sounds

inspiratory and expiratory sounds are about equal

A

tracheal

broncho-vesicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Breath Sounds: LOcation

Breath Sounds over most of the both lungs

A

vesicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Breath Sounds: LOcation

often in the 1st and 2nd intercostal space anteriorly and between scapula

A

broncho-vesicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Breath Sounds: LOcation

over the manubrium

A

bronchial

24
Q

Breath Sounds: LOcation

over the trachea in the neck

A

tracheal

25
Q

Breath Sounds: pneumonics

V
I
B
E

A

vesicular is longer
Inhalation

Bronchial is longer
Expiration

26
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds

Dry, High pitch Crackling

A

Fine crackle

27
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds

moist, low pitch crackling
gurgling

A

coarse crackle

28
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds

Low pitch snoring

A

sonorous wheeze

29
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds

high pitch: Musical

A

sibilant wheeze

30
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds

cracking, Grating

A

pleural friction rub

31
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds

crowing

A

stridor

32
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds
Condition:

COPD CHF Pneumonia pulmonary fibrosis, atalectasis

A

Fine crackle

33
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds
Condition:

PNEUMONIA, Pulmonary EDEMA, bronchitis, atelectasis

A

coarse crackle

34
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds
Condition:

ASTHMA, bronchitis, tumor, bronchial spasm, foreign body obstruction

A

sonorous wheeze

35
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds
Condition:

asthma, EMPHYSEMA, foreign body obstruction, chronic bronchitis

A

sibilant wheeze

36
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds
Condition:

PLEURISY, pulmonary infarction, TB Pneumonia, Lung abscess

A

pleural friction rub

37
Q

Adventitious Breath Sounds
Condition:

CROUP, foreign body obstruction

A

stridor

38
Q

Oxygen therapy

Independent or depender?

A

Dependent

39
Q

Oxygen therapy

Color coding?

A

Green

40
Q

Oxygen therapy

No oxygen therapy DURING:

D
C

A

Defibrillation

Cardiversion

41
Q

Oxygen therapy; Types

1-6LPM

Pafient is not restricted to eat talk drink

A

Nasal cannula

42
Q

Oxygen therapy; Types

> 10LPM

*MASK WILL TRIGGER:
C-

A

Face Mask

Claustrophobia

43
Q

Oxygen therapy; Types

Ideal: COPD
Trigger claustrophobia

A

Venturi mask

44
Q

Oxygen therapy; Types

With 2 valves and a compression bag
Mask trigger claustrophobia

A

Non rebreather mask

45
Q

Oxygen therapy; Types

Used for weaning

A

T-piece

46
Q

Acid Base Balance

Normal ph

A

7.35- 7.45

47
Q

Acid Base Balance

Normal PO2

A

80-100

48
Q

Acid Base Balance

Normal PCO2

A

35-45

49
Q

Acid Base Balance

Normal Hc03

A

22-26

50
Q

Acid Base Balance

⬆️ ph

⬇️ph

A

⬆️alkalosis

⬇️acidosis

51
Q

Acid Base Balance

⬆️ pc02

⬇️pc02

A

Acid Base Balance

⬆️ acidosis

⬇️ alkalosis

52
Q

Acid Base Balance

⬆️ hc03

⬇️ hc03

A

Acid Base Balance

⬆️ alkalosis

⬇️ acidosis

53
Q

Acid Base Balance

Hyperventilation nursing management:

C

B

A

Cupped hands

Brown paper bag

54
Q

Acid Base Balance

Hypoventilation nursing management

P

A

Pursue Lip breathing

55
Q

Acid Base Balance

What acid base balance can lead to Vomitting and frequent
Suctioning?

A

Metabolic alkalosis

56
Q

Acid Base Balance

What acid base balance can lead to diarrhea?

A

Metabolic acidosis

57
Q 
Acid Base Balance
Tips;
R
O
M
E
H
O
A

Repiratory opposite
Metabolic equal
Hydrogen opposite

CR-gruSdeM Respi (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions