BASIC PROPERTIES OF SENSORS Flashcards

1
Q

electromagnetic radiation

A

LIGHT

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2
Q

What are the 3 main lights/rays focused on for the photodiode (light sensor)?

A

Infrared light, Visible light, Ultraviolet rays (IVU)

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3
Q

Distance between two rests

A

Wavelength

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4
Q

Number of waves per second

A

Frequency

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5
Q

Frequency to wavelength relationship

A

Inverse

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6
Q

Highest Frequency, Lowest Wavelength

A

Gamma Rays

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7
Q

Highest Wavelength, Lowest Frequency

A

Radio Waves

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8
Q

Acidity and alkalinity

A

pH Level

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9
Q

What does pH level stand for?

A

potential of Hydrogen Ions

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10
Q

What is the pH level of 0-7?

A

acidic

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11
Q

What is the pH level of 7-14?

A

alkaline/basic

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12
Q

What is the pH level of 7?

A

normal

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13
Q

What is the main difference of acidic and alkalinity?

A

Acidic (sour) and Alkaline/basic (bitter)

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14
Q

Water Vapor

A

Humidity

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15
Q

Force exerted by gases, liquids, solids, or even fluids

A

pressure

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16
Q

hotness or coldness

A

temperature

17
Q

specific gases

A

gas concentration

18
Q

rate of change in position with respect to the direction

19
Q

magnetic force

A

magnetic field

20
Q

measure between two points

21
Q

name the electromagnetic spectrum lights

A

R- radio wave
M- microwave
I- infrared light
V- visible light
U- ultraviolet light
X- x-ray
G- gamma ray