Basic Prism And Characteristics Of Opthalmic Lenses Flashcards

1
Q

When light strikes a prism, the light Ray is bent (deviated) toward the——, and the image is displaced toward the—-

A

Base / apex

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2
Q

How far will 2 prism diopters deviate light at 1 M?

A

2 CM

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3
Q

When light passes from a medium of lesser density, such as air to a medium of greater density, such as glass, the path of the light is bent toward the——

A

Normal

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4
Q

Some characteristics of plus lenses include:

A

Magnifies images, converge images, power weakens as vertex shortens

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5
Q

Some characteristics of minus lenses include:

A

Minifies images, diverges images, power strengthens as vertex shortens

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6
Q

Which lens would produce with motion?

A

Minus

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7
Q

Which lens would produce against motion?

A

Plus

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8
Q

Compound lenses (Sphero-cylinder lenses) combine a spherical surface with a ——

A

Toric or cylindrical surface

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9
Q

The principles meridians on a compound lens are——-

A

90 degrees apart

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10
Q

Plus cylinder lenses————

A

Have the cylinder generated on the front surface

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11
Q

Minus cylinder lenses———

A

Have the cylinder generated on the back surface

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12
Q

Where would the full cylinder power be located on this Rx? -1.00 -1.50 X 045

A

135 degrees

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13
Q

Where would the full cylinder power be located on this Rx? -1.00 -1.50 X 090

A

180 degrees

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14
Q

Where would the thickest edge be located on this Rx? -1.00 -1.50 X 135

A

045 degrees

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15
Q

Where would the thickest edge be located on this Rx? -1.00 -1.50 X180

A

090 degrees

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16
Q

Where would the thinnest edge be located on this Rx? -2.00 -2.50 X 180

A

180 degrees

17
Q

Where would the thinnest edge be located on this Rx? -2.00 -2.50 X 135

A

135 degrees

18
Q

The optical center of a lens is that singular point which light may pass through without being——

A

Deviated

19
Q

The wavelengths from longest to shortest are———

A

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

20
Q

Of the visible spectrum, the——wavelength is the longest wavelength, travels fastest and bends—-

A

Red/less