Basic Principles Flashcards
Admitted Insurer
someone who has received a certificate of authority from a state’s department of insurance authorizing them to conduct insurance business in that state
Captive Insurer
an issuer established and owned by a parent firm for the purpose of insuring the parent firm’s loss exposure.
Certificate of Authority
a license issued to an insurer by a department of insurance, which authorizes that company to conduct insurance business in that particular state.
Industrial Insurer
make up a specialized branch of the industry, primarily providing policies with small face amounts with weekly premiums. Other names for industrial insurers include home service or debit insurers.
Lloyds of London
group of individuals and companies that underwrite unusual insurance.
Help its associates settle claims and disputes, and through its member underwriters, provide coverages that might otherwise be unavailable in certain areas.
Multi-line insurer
one stop shop insurer
Mutual Insurance Company
insurance company characterized by having no capital stock, being owned by its policy owners, and usually issue participating insurance.
Non particitpating policy
do not allow policyowners to participate in dividends or electing the board of directors.
- typically issued by stock companies.
Participating plan
an insurance policy under which the policy owners share in the company’s earnings through receipt of dividends and also elect the company’s board of directors.
Reciprocal Insurer
an unincorporated organization in which all members insure one another.
Reinsurance
Acceptance by one or more insurers, called reinsurers, of a portion of the risk underwritten by another insurer who has contract by another insurer who has contracted for the entire coverage
Reinsurer
provides financial protection to insurance companies
Risk Retention Group
mutual insurance company formed to insure people in the same business, occupation, or profession.
Pooling risks
Self- Insurer
establishes a self funded plan to cover potential losses instead of transferring the risk to an insurance company.
Surplus Lines Insurance
offer coverage for substandard or unusual risks not available through private or commercial carriers. only available from a surplus lines insurer.
How insurance is sold
Career Agencies recruit, train, and supervise agents through managers or general agents. They primarily build staff.
Personal Producing General Agencies (PPGA) do not recruit, train, or supervise agents. They primarily sell insurance.
Independent agents (American Agency System) represent any number of insurance companies through contractual agreements.
What kind of life insurance policy issued by a mutual insurer provides a return of divisible surplus?
Participating life insurance policy.
Ken is a producer who has obtained Consumer Information Reports under false pretenses. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, what is the maximum penalty that may be imposed on Ken?
$5,000 and 1 year imprisonment.
Why are dividends from a mutual insurer not subject to taxation?
Because dividends are considered to be a return of premium.
An insurer’s claim settlement practices are regulated by the
State Insurance Departments.
Non participating Insurer
policy holders do not participate in receiving dividends or electing the board of directors, unless they are
Adverse Selection
selection against the company. It includes the tendency of people with higher risks to seek or continue insurance to a greater extent than those with little or less risk. Adverse selection also includes the tendency of policyowners to take advantage of favorable options in insurance contracts.
Homogeneous Exposure Units
Homogeneous exposure units are similar objects of insurance that are exposed to the same group of perils.
Indemnity contract
Contract of indemnity attempt to return the insured to their original financial position