Basic Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the literal definition of pathology

A

Study of suffering( pathos- suffering) logos- study or knowledge of

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2
Q

Define pathology

A

It is the study structural and functional changes in cells, tissues and organ that underlie a disease

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3
Q

What are the scopes of pathology, how they are studied

A

Clinical and experimental pathology

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4
Q

What is the process of studying the conditions outside the body to study the conditions inside the body

A

Experimental pathology

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5
Q

The use of tissue to diagnose and manage disease is called?

A

Histopathology

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6
Q

What is cytopathology

A

The use of cell to diagnose and manage disease

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7
Q

What is Pap smear used for

A

To prevent cancer

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8
Q

How is Pap smear performed

A

Taking a smear from cavities and examining them under microscope

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9
Q

What is forensic pathology ( editable)

A

The legal use of pathology to analyze and investigate crime

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10
Q

What are the other subdivisions on the field of pathology

A

Hematology, microbiology, chemical pathology, immunology, genetics, toxicology

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11
Q

Why are some of the techniques used in pathology

A

Light microscopy, electron microscopy, histochemistry, immunochemistry, biochemical, hematological techniques, cell tissue and molecular method

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12
Q

What technique is used study the molecular changes in the the DNA/ RNA

A

Molecular method

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13
Q

Why is there a need to study pathology

A

Because diseases are related to the study medicine

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14
Q

What are the main divisions In studying pathology

A

Systemic pathology and general pathology

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15
Q

The study of diseases is called

A

General pathology

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16
Q

The study of a particular disease associated to different systems of the body is known as

A

Systemic pathology

17
Q

What is the meaning of disease

A

Lit–dis - and - ease( comfort)

Disease is an abnormality that causes a loss of normal health

18
Q

What are the possible reasons for contracting a disease

A

Adaptation and failure to adapt will lead to disease

19
Q

How can inability to adapt cause disease

A

Inability of system to defend itself

20
Q

What are the basic aspects of a disease

A

Epidemiology( population), aetiology (cause), pathogenesis(mechanism causing disease), pathological(morphology) and clinical manifestation( structural and functional features of disease), complications/sequeale(possible consequences of the disease advances) prognosis ( anticipated outcome of disease )

21
Q

What are the main cause of disease

A

Congenital ( genetic, non genetic ) and acquired