Basic Ohm's Law 002 Flashcards
What is voltage?
the charge (electron) “pusher.” Voltage causes current to flow/move.
List sources of voltage
Battery
Generator
Outlets
What is the symbol for voltage?
V
What is the unit for voltage?
Unit for voltage = Volts (V)
Who was Alessandro Volta
Italian physicist
known especially for the invention of the electrochemical cell, aka the battery in 1800.
1745-1827
What is current?
flow of charge (electrons) within a conductor or how fast charge is moving.
What is the symbol for current?
Symbol for Current = I
What is the unit for current?
Unit for Current = Amps (I)
Who was André Ampère?
French physicist and mathematician.
One of the main discoverers of electromagnetism.
SI unit of measurement of electric current, the ampere, is named after him.
1775-1836
Current’s effect on a person: 0.001 Amps
Can be felt
Current’s effect on a person: 0.005 Amps
Painful
Current’s effect on a person: 0.010 Amps
Involuntary muscle spasms
Current’s effect on a person: 0.015 Amps
Loss of muscle control
Current’s effect on a person: 0.070 Amps
If through heart, serious injury, likely fatal if it lasts more than 1 second.
What is resistance?
Resistance: opposes the push from the voltage source. Resistance affects the speed of the current.
What is the symbol for resistance?
Symbol for Resistance = Ω
What is the unit for Resistance?
Unit for Resistance = Ohms (Ώ)
Who was Georg Ohm
German Physicist
Ohm determined that there is a direct porportionality between th voltage applied across a conductor and the electric current
this relationsip is known as Ohm’s law
1789-1854
What happens if the voltage in a circuit increases?
The current will increase
What happens if the voltage in a circuit decreases?
The current will decrease
*this is a direct/proportional relationship
What happens if the resistance in a circuit increases
the current will decrease
What happens if the resistance in a circuit decreases?
The current will increase
*this is an inversely proportional relationship
What is Ohm’s law?
Voltage is equal to the current multiplied by the resistance.
What is the mathamatical equal for Ohm’s Law?
V=IR
Whats the equation if you want to find resistance?
R=V/I
What is the equation if you want to find Amps?
I=V/R