Basic Occupqtion and safety Flashcards
Deals with understanding the cause and accident for any ways to Briben unsafe up an unsafe conditions in any Workplace
Occupation safety
It’s a broad concept which explains how the different hazards and risks at work may cause an illness and emphasises that health programs are essential in controlling work-related or occupational diseases.
occupational health
Discusses the identification, evaluation and control of physical, Chemical , biological and ergonomic hazards
Industrial hygiene
A source of situation with a potential to cause harm in terms of injury, ill health, damage to property , damage to environment or a combination of this
Hazard
Combination of the likelihood of An Occurrence of a Hazardous Event Read specified period or in specified circumstances And the Severity Of injury Order damage to the help of People property environment or Any Combination of these. Caused by the event
Risk
Is the probability That exposure to a hazard will lead the negative consequences
Risk
It’s an unexpected Unforeseen Unplanned and Unwanted occurrence Our event that causes damage or loss of a materials or properties injury Or death
Accident
Steps in implementing 5S
Step 1: preparation
Step 2: Management official announcement
Step 3: Big clean-up day
Step 4: Initial seiri
Step 5: Periodic 5S audits
Is a chemical reaction between a flammable or combustible mater and oxygen
Fire
Any material that will burn is classified as
Fuel
Any material that will burn is classified as
Fuel
Is a substance having a flashpoint below 100°F
Flammable substance
Flammable substances
Gasoline
Ether
Acetone
Alcohol
Is a substance having a flashpoint at or above 100°F
Combustible substance
Combustible substance
Fuel oil
Kerosene
Quenching oil
Mineral oil
The lowest temperature at which fuel begins to gove off flammable vapors and form an ignitable mixture in air
Flashpoint
How to extinguish a fire
Removing fuel
Removing oxygen
Removing heat
Interrupting the chain reaction
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) defines this as “any human action that
violates a commonly accepted safe work procedure or standard operating procedure
Unsafe/unhealthy Act
ANSI defines this as the physical or chemical property of a material, machine or
the environment which could possibly cause injury to people, damage to property, disrupt operations in a plant or
office or other forms of losses
Unsafe/unhealthy Condition
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
an American industrial safety pioneer who worked as an Assistant
Superintendent of the Engineering and Inspection Division of Travelers Insurance Company, did a study on the
insurance claims
Herbert William Heinrich
5S Terms
1.Seiri/Sort/Suriin – is the first S which means sorting out unnecessary items and discarding them.
2.Seiton/Systematize/ Sinupin – is the second S which means we need to organize things
3. Seiso/Sweep/Simutin – is the third S which means we have to sanitize or clean our workplace.
4. Seiketsu/Standardize/Siguruhin – is the fourth S which means we have to standardize what we are
doin
5. Shitsuke/Self- Discipline/Sariling kusa – is the fifth and last S which means we have to do this
process without prodding.
is a general approach to improvement, 5S is a way to lay the groundwork for improvement.
Kaizen
Classifications of fire
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class K
