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CSRS > Basic Neuroanatomy > Flashcards

Basic Neuroanatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of strokes and describe them?

A

ischemic: clot
Hemmorhagic:bleed

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2
Q

Common deficits of a L CVA?

A

aphasia, apraxia

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3
Q

Behavior of an individual with a L CVA?

A

slow
cautious
normal attention span
frustrated easily
emotionally labile

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4
Q

Common deficits of a R CVA?

A

perceptual
visual spatial
neglect

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5
Q

Behavior of an individual with a R CVA?

A

impulsive
short attention span
dear inhibition
flat affect

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6
Q

What is the frontal lobe in charge of?

A

Voluntary movements
reasoning and judgements
personality
problem solving
Broca’s aphasia

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7
Q

How might a pt with a frontal CVA present?

A

angry and frustrated

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8
Q

What does the premotor cortex in the frontal lobe control?

A

trunk and proximal limbs

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9
Q

What may be the deficit if the premotor cortex is damaged?

A

unilateral neglect

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10
Q

How might a pt with a parietal CVA present?

A

decr perception
decr sensation
poor spatial awareness

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11
Q

How might a pt with a occipital lobe CVA present?

A

decr visual input

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12
Q

How might a pt with a Temporal lobe CVA present?

A

unstable emotions
decr smell
Wernieke’s area
interpretation of nonverbal communication

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13
Q

What does the Amygdala (medial to temporal lobe) do?

A

flight or fight
processes memories
emotional responses

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14
Q

What does the Hippocampus do?

A

long-term memory creation

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15
Q

What does the Basal Ganglia do?

A

movement initiation and inhibition

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16
Q

Which portion if brain being injured would cause locked-in syndrome?

A

brainstem

17
Q

Where does the sensory and motor integration take place in the brain?

A

Thalmus

18
Q

Which part of the brain controls the ANS, water balance, sleep/wake cycle and physiological responses to emotions?

A

hippocampus

19
Q

What are the three portions of the cerebellum and what do they do?

A

vestibio: balance
spino:posture, gait proximal limbs
cerebro: dysarthria, regulated force,

CSRS (9 decks)

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