Basic movements Flashcards

1
Q

flexion

A

reducing the angle between bones/ parts of the body

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2
Q

extension

A

increasing the angle between bones/ parts of the body

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3
Q

abduction

A

movements away from the median plane

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4
Q

adduction

A

movements towards the median plane

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5
Q

circumduction

A

circular movement as a result of combining flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction

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6
Q

rotation

A

movement of a body part along with its axis

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7
Q

lateral rotation (movement of limbs along the axis)

A

a rotating movement away from the midline

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8
Q

medial rotation (movement of limbs along the axis)

A

a rotational movement towards the midline

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9
Q

protraction of mandible

A

extending the mandible outwards (underbite)

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10
Q

retraction of mandible

A

drawing the mandible back in

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11
Q

elevation of mandible

A

closing mouth

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12
Q

depression of mandible

A

opening mouth

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