Basic movements Flashcards
flexion
reducing the angle between bones/ parts of the body
extension
increasing the angle between bones/ parts of the body
abduction
movements away from the median plane
adduction
movements towards the median plane
circumduction
circular movement as a result of combining flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction
rotation
movement of a body part along with its axis
lateral rotation (movement of limbs along the axis)
a rotating movement away from the midline
medial rotation (movement of limbs along the axis)
a rotational movement towards the midline
protraction of mandible
extending the mandible outwards (underbite)
retraction of mandible
drawing the mandible back in
elevation of mandible
closing mouth
depression of mandible
opening mouth