BASIC Microeconomics IDEAS Flashcards
Factors of production
The resources used in the production of goods and services
Resources
The natural occurring and human-made items in an economy
Economic Problem
Resources are scarce but wants are infinite
scarcity
when resources are limited in supply
wants
desires, not needed for survival
needs
essential for living
Ceteris Paribus
all other things being equal / other things held constant / all else unchanged
Factor income
the reward to the factors of production
land
natural resources in production - oil, livestock
factor income: rent
labour
workers and their skills
factor income: wages
enterprise
a project or undertaking, typically one that is difficult or requires effort.
- entrepreneur: the person that organises production and is willing to take risks
- factor income: profit
capital
human-made aids to production
renewable resources
replaced at a rate equal to or quicker than consumption
non-renewable resources
cannot be replaced at a rate equal to its consumption
primary sector + secondary + tertiary
extraction of natural resources
manufactoring and assembly
services