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ScribeAmerica ER > Basic Medical Terms > Flashcards

Basic Medical Terms Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Royal College: Emergency Medicine flashcards
1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Acute

A

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk from place to place

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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5
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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6
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart-rate (HR less than 60bpm)

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8
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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10
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute

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11
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lung Dz commonly seen in

smokers

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12
Q

Coronary artery

A

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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13
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident
(CVA)

A

a.k.a. “Stroke”. Lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain
damage

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14
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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16
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

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17
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

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18
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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19
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A bruise

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20
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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21
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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22
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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23
Q

Erythema/Erythematous

A

Redness/Red

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24
Q

Febrile

A

Elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection

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25
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously; a lot; wholly

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26
Q

Hematemesis

A

Very large amounts of blood in the vomit

27
Q

Hematuria

A

Very large amounts of blood in the urine

28
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up very large amounts of blood

29
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

30
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

31
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

32
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

33
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

34
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

35
Q

Inferior

A

Lower on the body, farther from the head

36
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

37
Q

Laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

38
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to

belly-button)

39
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

40
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stool

41
Q

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

A

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

42
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain, “muscle aches”

43
Q

Oriented x3

A

Oriented to person, place, and time

44
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

45
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Rear or backside of the body

46
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

47
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

48
Q

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

A

Blocking of a pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

49
Q

Purulent

A

Pus-like

50
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

51
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge, “runny nose”

52
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

53
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

54
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to

ischemia

55
Q

Superior

A

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

56
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

57
Q

Syncope

A

“Passing out”, loss of consciousness or fainting

58
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate (HR greater than 100bpm)

59
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

60
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

A

Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with
time

61
Q

Vein

A

Blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

62
Q

Vertigo

A

Condition of dizziness, “room spinning”

63
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease

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