Basic Medical Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Abrasion

A

scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Acute

A

new, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

Ambulate

A

to walk from place to place

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4
Q

Anterior

A

located towards the front of the body

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5
Q

Artery

A

blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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6
Q

Benign

A

norma, of no danger to health

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

slow heart rate (HR less than 60bpm)

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8
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

englarged heart

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9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbaladder)

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10
Q

Chronic

A

long standing constant

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11
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lung Dz commonly found in smokers

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12
Q

Coronary Artery

A

the artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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13
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

A

a.k.a. stroke, lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

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14
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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15
Q

Distal

A

farther from the trunk of the body

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16
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A

a blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

17
Q

Dyspnea

A

problems or difficulty breathing

18
Q

Dysuria

A

painful urination

19
Q

Ecchymosis

A

a bruise

20
Q

Edema

A

swelling

21
Q

Emesis

A

vomiting

22
Q

Epistaxis

A

nose bleed

23
Q

Erythema/Erythematous

A

Redness, Red

24
Q

Febrile

A

elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection