BASIC MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

Question 1

Abrasion

Answer 1

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

Question 2

Acute

Answer 2

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

Question 3

Ambulate

Answer 3

To walk from place to place

Question 4

Anterior

Answer 4

Located towards the front of the body

Question 5

Artery

Answer 5

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

Question 6

Benign

Answer 6

Normal, of no danger to health

Question 7

Bradycardia

Answer 7

Slow heart-rate (HR less than 60bpm)

Question 8

Cardiomegaly

Answer 8

Enlarged heart

Question 9

Cholecystitis

Answer 9

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

Question 10

Chronic

Answer 10

Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute

Question 11

COPD

Answer 11

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lung Dz commonly seen in smokers

Question 12

Coronary artery

Answer 12

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

Question 13

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

Answer 13

a.k.a. “Stroke”. Lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

Question 14

Diaphoresis

Answer 14

Sweating

Question 15

Distal

Answer 15

Farther from the trunk of the body

Question 16

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Answer 16

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

Question 17

Dyspnea

Answer 17

Problems with breathing

Question 18

Dysuria

Answer 18

Painful urination

Question 19

Ecchymosis

Answer 19

A bruise

Question 20

Edema

Answer 20

Swelling

Question 21

Emesis

Answer 21

Vomiting

Question 22

Epistaxis

Answer 22

Nose bleed

Question 23

Erythema/Erythematous

Answer 23

Redness/Red

Question 24

Febrile

Answer 24

Elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection

Question 25

Grossly

Answer 25

Obviously; a lot; wholly

Question 26

Hematemesis

Answer 26

Very large amounts of blood in the vomit

Question 27

Hematuria

Answer 27

Very large amounts of blood in the urine

Question 28

Hemoptysis

Answer 28

Coughing up very large amounts of blood

Question 29

Hemorrhage

Answer 29

Excessive or profuse bleeding

Question 30

Hepatomegaly

Answer 30

Enlarged liver

Question 31

Hypertension

Answer 31

High blood pressure

Question 32

Hypotension

Answer 32

Low blood pressure

Question 33

Hypoxia

Answer 33

Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

Question 34

Infarct

Answer 34

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

Question 35

Inferior

Answer 35

Lower on the body, farther from the head

Question 36

Ischemia

Answer 36

Lack of blood supply

Question 37

Laceration

Answer 37

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

Question 38

Lateral

Answer 38

Farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to belly-button)

Question 39

Medial

Answer 39

Nearer to the midline

Question 40

Melena

Answer 40

Black tarry stool

Question 41

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

Answer 41

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

Question 42

Myalgia

Answer 42

Muscular pain, “muscle aches”

Question 43

Oriented x3

Answer 43

Oriented to person, place, and time

Question 44

Pallor

Answer 44

Pale skin

Question 45

Posterior/Dorsal

Answer 45

Rear or backside of the body

Question 46

Proximal

Answer 46

Nearer to the trunk of the body

Question 47

Pruritic

Answer 47

Itchy

Question 48

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

Answer 48

Blocking of a pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

Question 49

Purulent

Answer 49

Pus-like

Question 50

Rales

Answer 50

Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

Question 51

Rhinorrhea

Answer 51

Clear nasal discharge, "runny nose"

Question 52

Rhonchi

Answer 52

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

Question 53

Sepsis

Answer 53

Dangerous infection of the blood

Question 54

STEMI

Answer 54

ST elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia - heart attack where heart's major arteries is blocked

Question 55

Superior

Answer 55

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

Question 56

Supine

Answer 56

Body position lying face up

Question 57

Syncope

Answer 57

"Passing out", loss of consciousness or fainting

Question 58

Tachycardia

Answer 58

Fast heart rate (HR greater than 100bpm)

Question 59

Tachypnea

Answer 59

Increased breathing rate

Question 60

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

Answer 60

Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time

Question 61

Vein

Answer 61

Blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

Question 62

Vertigo

Answer 62

Condition of dizziness, "room spinning"

Question 63

Wheezing

Answer 63

High pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease