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ScribeAmerica > Basic Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Basic Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Abscess

A

Collection of pus underneath the skin

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3
Q

Antipyretic

A

Medication used to reduce a fever

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4
Q

Acute

A

New. usually of rapid onset and of concern. opposite of chronic

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5
Q

Afebrile

A

Without a fever (Temperature of less than 100.4)

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6
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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7
Q

Appendicitis

A

Dangerous infection of the appendix

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8
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to sounds arising within organs (as the lungs)

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9
Q

Benign

A

Normal. of no danger to health

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10
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart-rate (HR

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11
Q

Bronchitis

A

Infection of the bronchi (upper airway)

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12
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

Infection of the bronchioles (smaller air-tubes in the lungs)

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13
Q

Catheter

A

Tube inserted into vessels or body cavities to permit injection or withdrawal of fluids or to keep a passage open

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14
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing. constant. Opposite of acute

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15
Q

Cellulitis

A

Infection of skin cells

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16
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Infection of the outer layer of the eye

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17
Q

Dialysis

A

Process for removing waste from the blood for people with renal failure

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18
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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19
Q

Diffuse

A

Spread out (not localized)

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20
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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21
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

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22
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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23
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A bruise

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24
Q

-ectomy (suffix)

A

Surgical removal (e.g. tonsillectomy)

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25
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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26
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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27
Q

Epilepsy

A

Seizure disorder

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28
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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29
Q

Erythema/Erythematous

A

Redness/Red

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30
Q

Exudates (tonsillar)

A

Pus-pockets on the tonsils

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31
Q

Febrile

A

The state of having a fever (Temperature of more than 100.4)

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32
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously; a lot; wholly

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33
Q

Hematemesis

A

Gross amounts of blood in the vomit

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34
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

35
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up gross amounts of blood

36
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

37
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

38
Q

Hernia

A

Protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it

39
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

High cholesterol

40
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

41
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

42
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low oxygen saturation of the body. not enough oxygen in the blood

43
Q

ICD-10

A

A system to classify and code diagnoses. symptoms. and procedures

44
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

45
Q

Inferior

A

Lower on the body. farther from the head

46
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

47
Q

-itis (suffix)

A

Inflammation (e.g. appendicitis)

48
Q

Laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

49
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to belly-button)

50
Q

Lethargic

A

Septic. very sick. about to die

51
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

52
Q

Meningitis

A

Dangerous infection of the outer lining of the brain

53
Q

Otitis Externa

A

Infection of the outer ear (ear canal)

54
Q

Otitis Media

A

Infection inner ear (behind the eardrum)

55
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stool

56
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain. “muscle aches”

57
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

58
Q

Palpation

A

Examine by touch

59
Q

Palpitation

A

To beat rapidly. irregularly. or forcibly (usually relating to the heart)

60
Q

Peritoneal signs

A

Guarding/Rebound/Rigidity: PE findings indicating a rupture in the abdomen

61
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Throat infection

62
Q

Pneumonia

A

Bacterial infection of the lungs

63
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Rear or backside of the body

64
Q

Prone

A

Body position lying flat. face down

65
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

66
Q

Pulmonary

A

Relating to the lungs

67
Q

Purulence /Purulent

A

Pus/Pus-like

68
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

69
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge. “runny nose”

70
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

71
Q

-scopy (suffix)

A

Viewing with a scope (e.g. colonoscopy)

72
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

73
Q

Sinusitis

A

Infection/inflammation of the nasal sinuses

74
Q

Small Bowel Obstruction

A

Physical blockage of the small intestines

75
Q

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

A

Strep throat

76
Q

Superior

A

Higher on the body. nearer to the head

77
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

78
Q

Syncope

A

”Passing out”. loss of consciousness or fainting

79
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate (HR>100bpm)

80
Q

Trismus

A

Inability to open the jaw due to pain

81
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

82
Q

Ulcerations

A

Blisters or open-sores

83
Q

Vertigo

A

Room-spinning dizziness (not light-headed)

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