Basic Math Flashcards

1
Q

First 10 Prime Numbers

A

2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29

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2
Q

Father of Geometry

A

Euclid

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3
Q

What is the Abel Prize and who was it named after?

A

It is a “Nobel Prize” for mathematics and was named after the Norwegian Niels Abel

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4
Q

What number can you never divide by?

A

Zero

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5
Q

What is the imaginary number, i?

A

It stands for the square root of -1 and can be used to solve equations like x times x equals -1

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6
Q

How does the Fibonacci Sequence work?

A

Add the last two numbers to get the next one

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7
Q

What are the 5 Platonic Solids and what is special about them?

A

They are the tetrahedron (pyramid), hexahedron (cube), icosahedron, octahedron, and dodecahedron, and all of their faces are the same size and shape.

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8
Q

Pythagorean Theorem

A

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

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9
Q

What is a hypotenuse?

A

The longest side of a triangle

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10
Q

First 10 digits of pi

A

3.141592653

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11
Q

Pi represents x over y

A
X= circumference
Y= diameter
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12
Q

What does BEDMAS stand for?

A

The Order of Operations. Brackets, exponents, division, multiplication, addition, subtraction.

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13
Q

What is a polynomial?

A

A collection of terms

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14
Q

What is a term?

A

A collection of variables raised to exponents and multiplied by a coefficient

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15
Q

In 5x^2, what is the coefficient?

A

5

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16
Q

In an equation, what are numbers being added together known as?

A

Addends

17
Q

Result of adding

A

Sum

18
Q

Result of subtracting

A

Difference

19
Q

Result of multiplying

A

Product

20
Q

Result of dividing

A

Quotient

21
Q

Name for horizontal dividing line

A

Vinculum

22
Q

In subtraction, what is the name of the number being subtracted and the number doing the subtracting, respectively?

A

Minuend and subtrahend

23
Q

What times what equals area?

A

Length times width

24
Q

To multiply any number by 10, simply…

A

Write down the number with a 0 at the end

25
Q

In multiplication, what is the name for the number being multiplied, and the number doing the multiplying, respectively?

A

Multiplicand and multiplier

26
Q

In division, what is the name for the number being divided and the number doing the dividing, respectively?

A

Dividend and divisor

27
Q

1/2 as a decimal

A

0.5

28
Q

1/4 as a decimal

A

0.25

29
Q

1/8 as a decimal

A

0.125

30
Q

1/16 as a decimal

A

0.0625

31
Q

What is the Golden Ratio approximately equal to?

A

1.618