Basic List of Rhetorically Accurate Verbs Flashcards
Abstract Language
Refers to intangible ideas rather than real world objects
Alliteration
Reoccurrence of same letter or sound
Allusion
indirect or passing reference
Ambiguity
not concrete
Anaphora
the use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as “do” in “I like it and so do they”.
Anecdote
a short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
Antithesis
a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.
“love is the antithesis of selfishness”
Analogy
An analogy is saying something is like something else to make some sort of explanatory point. For example, “Life is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re gonna get.” You can use metaphors and similes when creating an analogy.
Cliche
a phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.
“the old cliché “one man’s meat is another man’s poison.””
Concrete Language
Concrete words refer to tangible, qualities or characteristics, things we know through our senses. Words and phrases like “102 degrees,” “obese Siamese cat,” and “deep spruce green” are concrete.
Dichotomy
A dichotomy is a contrast between two things. When there are two ideas, especially two opposed ideas — like war and peace, or love and hate — you have a dichotomy.
Ethos
Appealing to credibility, can a person be trusted
Euphemism
A euphemism is an innocuous word or expression used in place of one that is deemed offensive or suggests something unpleasant.
“Passed away” instead of “died” “Let go” instead of “fired” “Make love” instead of “sex” “Put down” instead of “euthanized”
Exigence
Exigence is typically the moment or event that motivates someone to write or to speak about a specific issue, problem, or situation.
Extended metaphor
An extended metaphor is a version of metaphor that extends over the course of multiple lines, paragraphs, or stanzas of prose or poetry.
“You’re a snake! Everything you hiss out of your mouth is a lie.Mar 25, 2022
Extended simile
An extended simile, much like a simile, is a detailed comparison between two unlike objects or ideas.
“Our friendship is like a flower, we grow together, blossom together, together forever my best friend.”
Figurative Language
If you say “that news hit me like a ton of bricks,” you are using figurative language; listeners understand the news you got was deeply moving, and also know that you were not actually hit by 2000 pounds of bricks (because if you had been you would be dead).
Hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
I’m so hungry, I could eat a horse,” “I’ve seen this movie a hundred times,” or “It cost an arm and a leg.”
Hypothetical Example
A not real example
Examples: If I were a bird, I could fly. If she were my daughter, I would love her.
Imagery
visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.
Inference
An inference is a conclusion that has been reached by way of evidence and reasoning. For example, if you notice someone making a disgusted face after they’ve taken a bite of their lunch, you can infer that they do not like it.
Irony
In an ironic phrase, one thing is said, while another thing is meant. For example, if it were a cold, rainy gray day, you might say, “What a beautiful day!” Or, alternatively, if you were suffering from a bad bout of food poisoning, you might say, “Wow, I feel great today.”