Basic Knowledge Flashcards
Focal length is the distance from
the center of the lens to the image sensor
Another term for image sensor is
focal plane
The distance from the center of the lens to the image sensor is called
the focal length
Focal length is important because it determines the range of a scene you can capture (angle of view)
the range of a scene that you can capture. (the angle of view)
The range of a scene (the angle of view) that you can capture is the
focal length
the shorter the focal length is, the wider range you can capture, while the longer the focal length is, the larger distant objects appear.
the wider the range. Distant objects are smaller
What is the range if the focal length is longer
the larger distant objects appear (narrower view)
Generally, lenses with a focal length of around 35 mm are called
“normal lenses”
“Normal lenses” have an angle of view close to
the human visual field. Around 35 mm
Lenses with a focal length shorter than 35 mm are called
wide angle lenses
Lenses with a focal length longer than 35 mm are called
telephoto lenses
Aperture is also called the
f-number
The field of focus is determined by
the Aperture or f-number
The greater area of defocus the [smaller or larger] the f-number
smaller f-fumber (aperture)
Defocus is
amount of area not focused on, therefore not sharp and crisp