Basic Grammar Flashcards

Regular verbs, Futur Simple, Futur Proche, Imparfait, Conditionnel

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1
Q

What are the endings for regular -er verbs?

A

Je —e
Tu —es
Il/Elle/On —e
Nous —ons
Vous —ez
Ils/Elles —ent

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2
Q

What are the endings for regular -ir verbs?

A

Je —is
Tu —is
Il/Elle/On —it
Nous —issons
Vous —issez
Ils/Elles —issent

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3
Q

What are the endings for regular -re verbs?

A

Je —s
Tu —s
Il/Elle/On — (no ending)
Nous —ons
Vous —ez
Ils/Elles —ent

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4
Q

What are the endings for ‘Le Futur Simple’?

A

Je —ai
Tu —as
Il/Elle/On —a
Nous —ons
Vous —ez
Ils/Elles —ent

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5
Q

How do you conjugate a verb using ‘Le Futur Simple’?

A

Add the suitable ending to the root of the verb,
e.g. Finir ⇒ Je finirai
Manger ⇒ Vous mangerez

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6
Q

What is the ‘Futur Proche’?

A

I am going to —
e.g. Je vais chanter

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7
Q

What do these verbs change into when being conjugated into ‘La Futur Simple’?
-Avoir
-Aller
-Etre
-Devoir
-Faire
-Voir
-Vouloir
-Pouvoir
-Venir
-Savoir

A

Avoir- aur
Aller- ir
Etre- ser
Devoir- devr
Faire- fer
Voir- verr
Vouloir- voudr
Pouvoir- pourr
Venir- viendr
Savoir- saur

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8
Q

Conjugate the verb ‘Avoir’

A

J’ai
Tu as
Il/Elle/On a
Nous avons
Vous avez
Ils/Elles ont

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9
Q

Conjugate the verb ‘Aller’

A

Je vais
Tu vas
Il/Elle/On va
Nous allons
Vous allez
Ils/Elles vont

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10
Q

Conjugate the verb ‘Etre’

A

Je suis
Tu es
Il/Elle/On est
Nous sommes
Vous êtes
Ils/Elles sont

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11
Q

Conjugate the verb ‘Faire’

A

Je fais
Tu fais
Il/Elle/On fait
Nous faisons
Vous faites
Ils/Elles font

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12
Q

How do you conjugate the ‘Imparfait’

A
  1. Take the ‘nous’ form of the verb in present tense,
    e.g. manger ⇒ mangerons
    gagner ⇒ gagnons
  2. Take off the -ons and add the ‘Futur Simple’ ending,
    e.g. Je mangerai, vous gagnez
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13
Q

When is the ‘Imparfait’ used?

A

-Continuous past (I used to play)
-Past tense weather
-Past tense emotions

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14
Q

What is ‘etre’ in the ‘Imparfait’?

A

ét
e.g. j’étais, vous étons

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15
Q

What are the endings of the ‘Imparfait’?

A

Je —ais
Tu —ais
Il/Elle/On —ait
Nous —ions
Vous —iez
Ils/Elles —aient

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16
Q

What is the ‘Conditionnel’?
How do you conjugate regular verbs?
How do you conjugate irregular verbs?

A

-It is the ‘would’ tense, e.g. I would finish

-Add the suitable ending to the root of the verb
e.g. finir + ais ⇒ je finirais

-Use the same roots as the irregular ‘Futur Simple’ verbs, e.g. aur, ir, viendr

17
Q

What are the ‘Conditionnel’ endings?

A

Je —ais
Tu —ais
Il/Elle/On —ait
Nous —ions
Vous —iez
Ils/Elles —aient

18
Q
A