Basic Geology Flashcards

1
Q

Define Commodities

A

A raw material or primary agriculture product that can be bought and sold. (Copper,coffee)

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2
Q

Define Lustre

A

A gentle sheen or soft glow.

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3
Q

Define Malleable

A

Able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking.

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4
Q

Define Homogeneous

A

Of the same kind, alike.

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5
Q

Define Non ferrous

A

Relating to or denoting a metal other than iron and steel.

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6
Q

Define Placer

A

A surficial mineral deposit formed by the concentration of small particles of heavy minerals. (Gold, rutile, or platinum)

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7
Q

Define Magma

A

Hot fluid or semi fluid material below or within earths crust from which lava and or igneous rock is formed by cooling.

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8
Q

Define Percipitate

A

A substance to be deposited in solid form from a solution.

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9
Q

Define Metamorphic

A

Rock that was once one form of rock but has changed to another under the influence of heat, pressure,or some other agent without passing through a liquid phase.

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10
Q

Define Volatile

A

Easily evaporated at normal temperatures.

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11
Q

Define Orientation

A

The relative physical position or direction of something.

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12
Q

Define Syngenetic

A

Relating to or denoting a mineral deposit or formation produced at the same time as the enclosing or surrounding rock.

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13
Q

Define Epigenetic

A

Formed later than the surrounding or underlying rock formation.

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14
Q

Define Intrusive

A

A geologic contact is the service along which one rock touches another.

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15
Q

Define Ore

A

An ore is a type of rock that contains sufficient minerals with important elements.

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16
Q

Define Mineral

A

A naturally occurring, inorganic, solid, crystalline substance which has a fixed structure and a chemical composition.

17
Q

Define Igneous

A

Having solidified from lava or magma.