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Word Skill Basic > Basic English > Flashcards

Basic English Flashcards

1
Q

what year are you in?

A

freshman
sophomore(/ˈsɒfəmɔː/)
Junior
senior

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2
Q

auxiliary (ɔːɡˈzɪlɪəri)

A

کمکی

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3
Q

questions: simple present-simple past

A

question word+auxiliary+subject+base form(verb)
what did they talk about?
question word+be+subject+adjective
Where are you from?
where were you born?

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4
Q

present continuous

A

be+verb+-ing
-happen now
-for temporary things that is happening now, this week
-to describe a picture
-future meeting

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5
Q

simple present

A

base form+3rd person+(-s,-es,…)

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6
Q

simple present vs present continuous

A

simple generally true
continuous for an action happening now or at this moment

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7
Q

extroverted

A

برون گرا

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8
Q

portrait
typical
rug

A

تصویر
معمولی
قالیچه

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9
Q

symbolizes
infidelity

A

نماد میکند
خیانت

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10
Q

approximately

A

تقریبا

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11
Q

editor
assistant

A

سردبیر
دستیار

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12
Q

, extra data,

A

can be deleted
which is

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13
Q

by the way

A

راستی

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14
Q

lap
draw
paint

A

ران
نقاشی با مداد
نقاشی با رنگ

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15
Q

one of the
بعدش چی میاد

A

جمع باید باشه

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16
Q

what were they?

A

They are teachers
What are they?
Are they teachers?

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17
Q

زمان حال

A

گذشته بوده هنوز هم هست

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18
Q

typical

A

رایج

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19
Q

clothes

A

kləʊðz

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20
Q

the couple
the couples

A

is
are

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21
Q

she was expecting

A

باردار بود
pregnant

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22
Q

punctual
sightseeing

A

وقت شناس
گردش

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23
Q

It is painted by David

A

David painted this picture

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24
Q

royal
palace
hostel
sunbathed

A

سلطنتی
کاخ
مهمان خانه
تلفظ سان بید

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25
Q

disaster
irritated
monument
attendant

A

فاجعه
عصبانی و خشمگین شدن
بنای تاریخی
خدمه

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26
Q

Hispanic
break up

A

اسپانیایی
بریک آپ

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27
Q

although
tense

A

آلدو بااینکه
مضطرب نگران

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28
Q

they went
they were
حرف اضافه

A

to
in

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29
Q

everybody
people
جمع و غیر جمع

A

was
were

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30
Q

arrived in
arrived at

A

بزرگ
کوچک

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31
Q

past progressive
past continuous

A

subject+was/were+verb+ing+object
past progressive+when+past simple
past progressive+while+past progressive

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32
Q

announce

A

اعلام کردن

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33
Q

people
everybody

A

were
was

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34
Q

rebel
anarchist
revolution

A

شورشی
هرج و مرج طلب
انقلاب

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35
Q

furious
demonstration
aristocrat

A

خشمگین
تظاهرات
اشراف زاده

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36
Q

intensive

A

متمرکز، فشرده

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37
Q

negative question

A

why are you not listening
شگفتی
عصبانیت
متقاعد کردن

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38
Q

irritating
exhibit
improbable
drastic

A

آزاردهنده
نمایشگاه
غیر محتمل
شدید

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39
Q

photographing(sound)

A

/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/

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40
Q

be going to

A

to be + going to + verb (gonna)
1. planned future
2. prediction

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41
Q

going to vs will

A

going to
آینده نزدیک/شواهد موجود/قصد
will
پیشبینی آینده دور/تصمیم لحظه‌ای/قول/پیشنهاد/مطمئن

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42
Q

(sound)
direction
orchid

A

/dɪˈrɛkʃn,dʌɪˈrɛkʃn/
/ˈɔːkɪd/
دی ریکشن

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43
Q

drop
pick
حرف اضافه

A

off
up

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44
Q

nightmare
facilities
ambassadors
to board

A

کابوس
امکانات
سفیران
سوار شدن

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45
Q

present continues

A

(sound)
happening now
for temporary things that happening now, week
describe picture
future arrangements
I am watching the final match tomorrow
I am having a surprise party on the weekend

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46
Q

day
month
حرف اضافه

A

on Monday
in July
it is on the fourth of June
it is on June fourth

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47
Q

adopt
pub
gastronomy
expressions

A

قبول کردن
میخانه
غذا شناسی
اصطلاح

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48
Q

convention
contestant

A

مجمع
قرارداد
شرکت کننده
kənˈtest(ə)nt

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49
Q

a 40-hour language
40 hours

A

40-hour صفت

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50
Q

sparkling
still

A

گازدار
ساده

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51
Q

get in touch
be in touch
keep in touch
lose touch

A

type of touch

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52
Q

day + month = the + day + of + month

month + day

A

the 17th of August
The 1st of May

August 17th
May 1st

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53
Q

clause:
1. starts with a wh-word
2. (has a subject)
3. has a verb
4. doesn’t have a complete
meaning

A

This is the restaurant where Ben and Lily went to
Summer is the season when I was born in
The restaurant, where Ben and Lily went to, is called Leula
The cat, which is sitting on Mr. Clark, is a symbol of infidelity

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54
Q

infidelity

A

خیانت

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55
Q

sound

sweater
borrow

A

sweh·tr
ˈbɒrəʊ

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56
Q

messy
look after
reputation
caregiver

A

بی نظم
مراقبت کردن
شهرت/آبرو
مراقب

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57
Q

could instead of can

A

برای آینده غیر واقعی
“توانستن” یا “امکان داشتن” در شرایط فرضی است
درخواست محترمانه و مودبانه

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58
Q

preposition pp 2

A

just=>have/has+just+pp.
a short time ago
finished actions
I have just finished the project.
already=>have/has+already+pp
finished action
longer time ago
I have already listened to this music.

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59
Q

preposition pp 3

A

recently == lately
I have done a lot of work recently.
Have you watched any movies recently?
so far == up to now
I have traveled to the North 10 times up to now.

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60
Q

present perfect

A

Subject+have/has+past participle+object

1.finished actions
its results
2.unfinished action
from the past to now

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61
Q

preposition pp 1

A

since/for
I have stayed(been) in the class since 7:00 - for 2 years.
yet=>in negatives and questions at the end
unfinished actions
The class hasn’t finished yet.
Has the class finished yet?

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62
Q

present perfect progressive

A

have/has + been + verb + ing
We have been working in this department for 10 years
We have been developing this project for 1 month.

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63
Q

to be

A

am/is/are
was/were
p.p => been

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64
Q

غیر قابل شمارش

A

time/hair/wood/fruit
خودش غیر قابل شمارش
واحد قابل شمارش

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65
Q

reputation

A

شهرت/آبرو

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66
Q

messy
caregivers
look after

A

بی نظم
مراقبین
مراقبت کردن

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67
Q

ironing
iron

A

ˈī(ə)rniNG
ˈī(ə)rn

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68
Q

grocery

A

خواروبار

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69
Q

exclusive

A

انحصاری

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70
Q

diagnosed

A

تشخیص داده شده
ˈdʌɪəɡnəʊz

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71
Q

secretarial

A

منشی
ˌsekrəˈterēəl

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72
Q

sewing

A

خیاطی
ˈsōiNG

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73
Q

bridegroom

A

داماد

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74
Q

goodness

A

خوبی

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75
Q

reception

A

مهمانی رسمی

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76
Q

strips

A

نوارها

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77
Q

the cold light of day

A

بدون جانبداری(فکر منطقی)

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78
Q

Stripes(sound)

A

strʌɪp
راه راه

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79
Q

مثل اونی که تو کامیپوتر دیده بود نیست

A

He didn’t look like the thing on the computer

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80
Q

a pair of
vs
2 pairs of

A

pants
pants

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81
Q

could
به جای
can

A

درخواست محترمانه
آینده غیر واقعی

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82
Q

p.p
ماضی نقلی

A

میدونیم کی شروع شده و پایانش رو هم میدونیم
در کل میگه نه همین الان
از گذشته تا حالا
اول ماضی نقلی میپرسه و بعد سوالا گذشتس

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83
Q

survey

A

نظرسنجی

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84
Q

tiring

A

خسته کننده

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85
Q

encourage

A

تشویق کردن

86
Q

illusion

A

توهم

87
Q

fictional

A

تخیلی
اگر در کنار یک فرد حقیقی باشد به معنای افسانه‌ای است

88
Q

puzzled

A

متحیر شده

89
Q

quite

A

kwīt
کاملا

90
Q

p.p
کی استفاده میشه

A

ربط به الان داشته باشه
برای بیان تجربه

91
Q

priority

A

اولویت

92
Q

بعد از حرف اضافه

A

حرف اضافه + verb+ing
حرف اضافه to استثنا است

93
Q

inhabitant

A

ساکن

94
Q

as the minutes go pass

A

go past
میگذرد

95
Q

present perfect progressive

A

تاکید خیلی زیاد

96
Q

who
vs
whom

A

who = showing the subject
whom = showing the object
The man who is talking to the manager is my colleague
The man with whom I took a picture is a famous actor.

97
Q

some
any
no

A

(positive) there is something wrong with this code
(negative, question) there isn’t anything to eat
Is there anything to eat?
(negative in positive form) there is nowhere to sleep

98
Q

verb+ed
verb+ing

adjective

A

= showing feelings
= showing the cause of a feeling

I was bored because the movie was boring.
I terrified(verb) the guests with a terrifying scene.

99
Q

comparison between two

A

1 syllable => adj + r/er
taller
3/4 syllable => more/less + adj
more intelligent
much/a lot + comparative adj + than
much more expensive
X very is wrongX

100
Q

comparison between two

A

2 syllable
r/er => l / ow / y
simpler / shallower / happier
more/less => ing / ed / less / est / ful
boring / tired / useless / honest / careful

101
Q

comparing two nouns
talking about similarities

A

as + adjective + as
Jack is as tall as Ben

102
Q

comparing two actions

A

as + adverb of manner + as
mary works as efficiently(hard) as jane

103
Q

comparing numbers

A

as + many + plural countable noun + as
brian has as many houses as jack

104
Q

comparing amounts

A

as + mush + uncountable noun + as
fred don’t have much time as jack

105
Q

superlatives = talking about differences

A

1 syllable => the + adj + st / est
the tallest
3/4 syllable => the + most/least + adj
the most expensive
(than/very/a lot/much) is wrong

106
Q

inhabitant(s)

A

ساکنان

107
Q

salesperson

A

فروشنده
salesperson has s

108
Q

gardener

A

ˈɡärd(ə)nər

109
Q

newsstand

A

دکه

110
Q

impatient
im => not

A

عجول

111
Q

diabetes

A

دایابیتیز
ˌdīəˈbēdēz

112
Q

anxious

A

مضطرب
ˈaNG(k)SHəs
اِنگشس

113
Q

vitamin

A

ˈvīdəmən

114
Q

immune

A

مصون

115
Q

midday

A

ظهر

116
Q

invention

A

اختراع

117
Q

certainly

A

قطعا
ˈsərtnlē

118
Q

intellectually

A

از نظر فکری
ˌin(t)əˈlek(t)SH(əw)əlē

119
Q

complicated

A

پیچیده

120
Q

psychology
psychologist

A

روانشناسی
روانشناس

121
Q

stimulate
stimulus
stimuli

A

تحریک کردن
محرک ˈstimyələs
محرک‌ها sti·myuh·lai

122
Q

populated
population

A

adjective
ˈpɒpjʊleɪtɪd

123
Q

one of the biggest cities
the biggest city

A

cities are plural

124
Q

silm
skinny

A

لاغر خوش اندام
لاغر زشت

125
Q

Eiffel

A

آی فِل

126
Q

change

A

پول خرد
he gave back the change

127
Q

Souvenir

A

soo·vuh·neer

128
Q

وقتی کلی میگیم نمیشماریم

A

fruit
money
time

129
Q

روزنامه خریدم به قیمت ۴ یورو

A

I bought a newspaper for four euros

130
Q

too
very
enough
not enough

A

Tehran is too populated.
Tehran is a very expensive city => undesirable
This hotel is very comfortable =>
desirable
I have enough colleagues to create a team.
I am tall enough to reach the top shelf.

131
Q

too
very
enough
not enough

A

too=>more than enough
very=>undesirable = but can do it
very=>desirable = can and want to do it
enough => adjective + enough
enough + plural count noun
enough + uncountable noun

132
Q

Pastry

A

شیرینی

133
Q

keep up

A

ادامه دادن

134
Q

enormous

A

عظیم
iˈnôrməs

135
Q

keen

A

مشتاق

136
Q

receipt

A

rəˈsēt
رسید

137
Q

constraint

A

محدودیت

138
Q

keen
interested
حرف اضافه

A

be interested in sth
be keen on sth

139
Q

across the street

A

اونور خیابون
اگه بخوایم بگیم جلوتر
in front of

140
Q

cash
card
حرف اضافه

A

in cash
by card

141
Q

go + activity + ing
play + ball sports
do + martial arts

A

go skiing/swimming
play football/basketball
so yoga/karate

142
Q

pessimist

A

بدبین

143
Q

constantly

A

دائما

144
Q

passionate

A

پرشور

145
Q

optimist

A

خوش بینانه

146
Q

doubt

A

شک
/dout/

147
Q

renovating

A

در حال بازسازی

148
Q

moved into

A

اسباب کشی

149
Q

‘d

A

would + فعل ساده
had + قسمت سوم

150
Q

MD

A

doctor of medicine

151
Q

France

A

frans

152
Q

20’s

A

early
late
mid

153
Q

قید تکرار

A

adverbs of frequency

154
Q

specific name with the

A

(the + specific name) is wrong
the + adj + specific name
the tall ali

155
Q

keep برای چه استفاده میشود

A

تداوم
keep + verb + ing
kept picking up the phone

156
Q

pronunciation
violin
owl
frightened(حرف اضافه)
on tree/in tree
know
angry اضافه
what اضافه
amateur
marathon
previous

A

ˌvīəˈlin
oul
ˈfrītnd
frightened of
روی نوک درخت یا روی شاخه‌های درخت
noo
angry with
what about
ˈamədər
ˈmerəˌTHän
ˈpərvēəs

157
Q

indeed
very interesting indeed

A

واقعا

158
Q

promotion

A

ارتقا

159
Q

review
questionnaire

A

بررسی کردن
پرسشنامه

160
Q

legal
drug
improve
synchronized
according to
further
effective

A

قانونی
دارو
بهتر کردن
هماهنگ شده
با توجه به
بیشتر
موثر

161
Q

by 15 percent

A

کوچکتر و مساوی ۱۵ درصد

162
Q

it + must be + so that + is

A

it is
the music must be carefully chosen so that the tempo is synchronized with the exercise

163
Q

repetitive

A

rəˈpedədiv
تکراری

164
Q

elite

A

iˈlēt
نخبگان

165
Q

record
to record

A

اسم-رکورد-با اِ شروع میشه
فعل-ضبط کردن-ری کورد

166
Q

metronome

A

وسیله که تیک تیک میکنه

167
Q

athletic
athletes

A

aTH(ə)ˈledik ورزشی
ˈaTH(ə)ˌlēt ورزشکار

168
Q

sociology

A

جامعه شناسی

169
Q

demonstration

A

تظاهرات
نمایش

170
Q

pillar

A

ستون
ˈpilər

171
Q

precious

A

گرانبها

172
Q

would like

A

تمایل داشتن

173
Q

si-fi

A

science fiction

174
Q

fictional

A

تخیلی

175
Q

حرف اضافه
weekend

A

on weekend
on Monday

176
Q

won’t

A

will not

177
Q

infinitive

A

مصدر
to + verb
1. after some special verb:
want/need/would like
he wants to buy a car
2. after adjective
nice to meet you
3. showing reasons
to = in order to
I want to change my job to see the doctor

178
Q

infinitive

A

مصدر
to + verb
4. when the subject of the sentence and the subject of the noun clause are the same
after wh-words in the clause
wh-word + to + verb
I don’t want you to know where to go
I don’t know what to order

179
Q

infinitive

A

مصدر
to + verb
false subject
to have a healthy diet is necessary
it is necessary to have a healthy diet
to attend the meeting is vital
it is vital to attend the meeting

180
Q

vital

A

حیاتی

181
Q

gerund

A

اسم مصدر
verb + ing
1. as a subject
swimming in the lake is dangerous
2. as an object of a verb
enjoy/hate/mind
I enjoy listening to the music
Do you mind if I sit there?

182
Q

gerund

A

اسم مصدر
verb + ing
3. after prepositions
think of/talk about/interest in
I think of traveling on the weekend
4. to start a list

183
Q

منفی کردن در حالت مصدر و اسم مصدر

A

not
I hate not being invited to a formal ceremony
It is important not to have stress in your life

184
Q

who
vs
whom

A

The man who is speaking is my boss.
The woman who is sitting over there is my wife
زن نشسته - رییس صحبت کرده
The man whom I take a picture with is my colleague.
The man whom the police arrested was a thief.
همکار عکس رو نگرفته
دزد دستگیر نکرده

185
Q

modals

A

بعد از ان از فعل ساده(مصدر بدون to) استفاده می‌شود

186
Q

X should you not to do X
is wrong

A

you shouldn’t do

187
Q

onto

A

بر روی

188
Q

historical
phrase

A

تاریخی
عبارت

189
Q

terrific

A

فوق العاده

190
Q

narrow

A

باریک

191
Q

fort

A

قلعه

192
Q

desperate

A

ناامید

193
Q

dialed
تلفظ

A

دایلد

194
Q

still

A

با این حال

195
Q

at least

A

حداقل

196
Q

waiter
actor

A

waitress
actress

197
Q

رژیم گرفتن

A

go on a diet

198
Q

modal
vs
auxiliary

A

auxiliary
شکلشون عوض میشه ولی معنی عوض نمیشه
modal
شکلشون عورض نمیشه ولی معنی رو عوض میکنه

199
Q

get
vs
earn

A

earn پولی
get نمره

200
Q

a series of (article or articles)

A

articles

201
Q

can not گذشته
mustn’t

A

couldn’t
ماسنت ˈmʌsnt

202
Q

در جمله‌های دو فعلی فعل دوم به صورت
ing / to
می‌آید
گاهی مواقع هر دو امکان پذیر است

A

ing کلی
to الان

203
Q

expect فعل دوم

A

to speak

204
Q

obligation

A

تعهد

205
Q

Modals of obligation

A
  1. should (a suggestion بهتره)
    you should clean your desk
    shouldn’t you clean your desk?
  2. had better (kind of warning free to say yes or no)
    you had better go to the doctor for your cough
    You’d better wear your gloves in this weather.
    you’d better not go close to that dog
    Had you better not shout here?
206
Q

منفی کردن modal

A

modal + not + verb

207
Q

Modals of obligation

A
  1. must + verb (internal force, local law, emergency situation)
    I must stop at the traffic light.
    You must stop bleeding.
    You must study before the class.
  2. have to + verb (modal-like) هم معنی رو تغییر میده هم شکل رو
    (external force, general law)
    I have to reduce my speed because of the speed camera.
    You have to get 12 to pass the exam.
208
Q

prohibition

A

ممنوعیت

209
Q

Modals of obligation

A
  • must not = mustn’t (strong prohibition, general law)
    People mustn’t drink alcohol in Iran.
    You mustn’t wear shorts at work.
  • (don’t,doesn’t) + have to + verb (not necessary)
    I don’t have to wear a uniform at work.
    He doesn’t have to speak French in America.
210
Q

past obligation

A

had to
I had to start work at 7:00 in my previous work.

Word Skill Basic (2 decks)

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