Basic English Flashcards
what year are you in?
freshman
sophomore(/ˈsɒfəmɔː/)
Junior
senior
auxiliary (ɔːɡˈzɪlɪəri)
کمکی
questions: simple present-simple past
question word+auxiliary+subject+base form(verb)
what did they talk about?
question word+be+subject+adjective
Where are you from?
where were you born?
present continuous
be+verb+-ing
-happen now
-for temporary things that is happening now, this week
-to describe a picture
-future meeting
simple present
base form+3rd person+(-s,-es,…)
simple present vs present continuous
simple generally true
continuous for an action happening now or at this moment
extroverted
برون گرا
portrait
typical
rug
تصویر
معمولی
قالیچه
symbolizes
infidelity
نماد میکند
خیانت
approximately
تقریبا
editor
assistant
سردبیر
دستیار
, extra data,
can be deleted
which is
by the way
راستی
lap
draw
paint
ران
نقاشی با مداد
نقاشی با رنگ
one of the
بعدش چی میاد
جمع باید باشه
what were they?
They are teachers
What are they?
Are they teachers?
زمان حال
گذشته بوده هنوز هم هست
typical
رایج
clothes
kləʊðz
the couple
the couples
is
are
she was expecting
باردار بود
pregnant
punctual
sightseeing
وقت شناس
گردش
It is painted by David
David painted this picture
royal
palace
hostel
sunbathed
سلطنتی
کاخ
مهمان خانه
تلفظ سان بید
disaster
irritated
monument
attendant
فاجعه
عصبانی و خشمگین شدن
بنای تاریخی
خدمه
Hispanic
break up
اسپانیایی
بریک آپ
although
tense
آلدو بااینکه
مضطرب نگران
they went
they were
حرف اضافه
to
in
everybody
people
جمع و غیر جمع
was
were
arrived in
arrived at
بزرگ
کوچک
past progressive
past continuous
subject+was/were+verb+ing+object
past progressive+when+past simple
past progressive+while+past progressive
announce
اعلام کردن
people
everybody
were
was
rebel
anarchist
revolution
شورشی
هرج و مرج طلب
انقلاب
furious
demonstration
aristocrat
خشمگین
تظاهرات
اشراف زاده
intensive
متمرکز، فشرده
negative question
why are you not listening
شگفتی
عصبانیت
متقاعد کردن
irritating
exhibit
improbable
drastic
آزاردهنده
نمایشگاه
غیر محتمل
شدید
photographing(sound)
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/
be going to
to be + going to + verb (gonna)
1. planned future
2. prediction
going to vs will
going to
آینده نزدیک/شواهد موجود/قصد
will
پیشبینی آینده دور/تصمیم لحظهای/قول/پیشنهاد/مطمئن
(sound)
direction
orchid
/dɪˈrɛkʃn,dʌɪˈrɛkʃn/
/ˈɔːkɪd/
دی ریکشن
drop
pick
حرف اضافه
off
up
nightmare
facilities
ambassadors
to board
کابوس
امکانات
سفیران
سوار شدن
present continues
(sound)
happening now
for temporary things that happening now, week
describe picture
future arrangements
I am watching the final match tomorrow
I am having a surprise party on the weekend
day
month
حرف اضافه
on Monday
in July
it is on the fourth of June
it is on June fourth
adopt
pub
gastronomy
expressions
قبول کردن
میخانه
غذا شناسی
اصطلاح
convention
contestant
مجمع
قرارداد
شرکت کننده
kənˈtest(ə)nt
a 40-hour language
40 hours
40-hour صفت
sparkling
still
گازدار
ساده
get in touch
be in touch
keep in touch
lose touch
type of touch
day + month = the + day + of + month
month + day
the 17th of August
The 1st of May
August 17th
May 1st
clause:
1. starts with a wh-word
2. (has a subject)
3. has a verb
4. doesn’t have a complete
meaning
This is the restaurant where Ben and Lily went to
Summer is the season when I was born in
The restaurant, where Ben and Lily went to, is called Leula
The cat, which is sitting on Mr. Clark, is a symbol of infidelity
infidelity
خیانت
sound
sweater
borrow
sweh·tr
ˈbɒrəʊ
messy
look after
reputation
caregiver
بی نظم
مراقبت کردن
شهرت/آبرو
مراقب
could instead of can
برای آینده غیر واقعی
“توانستن” یا “امکان داشتن” در شرایط فرضی است
درخواست محترمانه و مودبانه
احتمال ضعیف
preposition pp 2
just=>have/has+just+pp.
a short time ago
finished actions
I have just finished the project.
already=>have/has+already+pp
finished action
longer time ago
I have already listened to this music.
preposition pp 3
recently == lately
I have done a lot of work recently.
Have you watched any movies recently?
so far == up to now
I have traveled to the North 10 times up to now.
present perfect
Subject+have/has+past participle+object
1.finished actions
its results
2.unfinished action
from the past to now
preposition pp 1
since/for
I have stayed(been) in the class since 7:00 - for 2 years.
yet=>in negatives and questions at the end
unfinished actions
The class hasn’t finished yet.
Has the class finished yet?
present perfect progressive
have/has + been + verb + ing
We have been working in this department for 10 years
We have been developing this project for 1 month.
تداوم و استمرار
present perfect progressive vs present perfect
حال کامل ساده بیشتر روی نتیجهی یک عمل یا اتفاق تاکید دارد، در حالی که حال کامل استمراری روی مدت زمان یا استمرار عمل تمرکز میکند.
to be
am/is/are
was/were
p.p => been
غیر قابل شمارش
time/hair/wood/fruit
خودش غیر قابل شمارش
واحد قابل شمارش
reputation
شهرت/آبرو
messy
caregivers
look after
بی نظم
مراقبین
مراقبت کردن
ironing
iron
ˈī(ə)rniNG
ˈī(ə)rn
grocery
خواروبار
exclusive
انحصاری
diagnosed
تشخیص داده شده
ˈdʌɪəɡnəʊz
secretarial
منشی
ˌsekrəˈterēəl
sewing
خیاطی
ˈsōiNG
bridegroom
داماد
goodness
خوبی
reception
مهمانی رسمی
strips
نوارها
the cold light of day
بدون جانبداری(فکر منطقی)
Stripes(sound)
strʌɪp
راه راه
مثل اونی که تو کامیپوتر دیده بود نیست
He didn’t look like the thing on the computer
a pair of
vs
2 pairs of
pants
pants
could
به جای
can
درخواست محترمانه
آینده غیر واقعی
p.p
ماضی نقلی
میدونیم کی شروع شده و پایانش رو هم میدونیم
در کل میگه نه همین الان
از گذشته تا حالا
اول ماضی نقلی میپرسه و بعد سوالا گذشتس
survey
نظرسنجی
tiring
خسته کننده
encourage
تشویق کردن
illusion
توهم
fictional
تخیلی
اگر در کنار یک فرد حقیقی باشد به معنای افسانهای است
puzzled
متحیر شده
quite
kwīt
کاملا
p.p
کی استفاده میشه
ربط به الان داشته باشه
برای بیان تجربه
priority
اولویت
بعد از حرف اضافه
حرف اضافه + verb+ing
حرف اضافه to استثنا است
inhabitant
ساکن
as the minutes go pass
go past
میگذرد
present perfect progressive
تاکید خیلی زیاد
who
vs
whom
who = showing the subject
whom = showing the object
The man who is talking to the manager is my colleague
The man with whom I took a picture is a famous actor.
some
any
no
(positive) there is something wrong with this code
(negative, question) there isn’t anything to eat
Is there anything to eat?
(negative in positive form) there is nowhere to sleep
verb+ed
verb+ing
adjective
= showing feelings
= showing the cause of a feeling
I was bored because the movie was boring.
I terrified(verb) the guests with a terrifying scene.
comparison between two
1 syllable => adj + r/er
taller
3/4 syllable => more/less + adj
more intelligent
much/a lot + comparative adj + than
much more expensive
X very is wrongX
comparison between two
2 syllable
r/er => l / ow / y
simpler / shallower / happier
more/less => ing / ed / less / est / ful
boring / tired / useless / honest / careful
comparing two nouns
talking about similarities
as + adjective + as
Jack is as tall as Ben
comparing two actions
as + adverb of manner + as
mary works as efficiently(hard) as jane
comparing numbers
as + many + plural countable noun + as
brian has as many houses as jack
comparing amounts
as + mush + uncountable noun + as
fred don’t have much time as jack
superlatives = talking about differences
1 syllable => the + adj + st / est
the tallest
3/4 syllable => the + most/least + adj
the most expensive
(than/very/a lot/much) is wrong
inhabitant(s)
ساکنان
salesperson
فروشنده
salesperson has s
gardener
ˈɡärd(ə)nər
newsstand
دکه
impatient
im => not
عجول
diabetes
دایابیتیز
ˌdīəˈbēdēz
anxious
مضطرب
ˈaNG(k)SHəs
اِنگشس
vitamin
ˈvīdəmən
immune
مصون
midday
ظهر
invention
اختراع
certainly
قطعا
ˈsərtnlē
intellectually
از نظر فکری
ˌin(t)əˈlek(t)SH(əw)əlē
complicated
پیچیده
psychology
psychologist
روانشناسی
روانشناس
stimulate
stimulus
stimuli
تحریک کردن
محرک ˈstimyələs
محرکها sti·myuh·lai
populated
population
adjective
ˈpɒpjʊleɪtɪd
one of the biggest cities
the biggest city
cities are plural
silm
skinny
لاغر خوش اندام
لاغر زشت
Eiffel
آی فِل
change
پول خرد
he gave back the change
Souvenir
soo·vuh·neer
وقتی کلی میگیم نمیشماریم
fruit
money
time
روزنامه خریدم به قیمت ۴ یورو
I bought a newspaper for four euros
too
very
enough
not enough
Tehran is too populated.
Tehran is a very expensive city => undesirable
This hotel is very comfortable =>
desirable
I have enough colleagues to create a team.
I am tall enough to reach the top shelf.
too
very
enough
not enough
too=>more than enough
very=>undesirable = but can do it
very=>desirable = can and want to do it
enough => adjective + enough
enough + plural count noun
enough + uncountable noun
Pastry
شیرینی