Basic English Flashcards

1
Q

what year are you in?

A

freshman
sophomore(/ˈsɒfəmɔː/)
Junior
senior

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2
Q

auxiliary (ɔːɡˈzɪlɪəri)

A

کمکی

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3
Q

questions: simple present-simple past

A

question word+auxiliary+subject+base form(verb)
what did they talk about?
question word+be+subject+adjective
Where are you from?
where were you born?

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4
Q

present continuous

A

be+verb+-ing
-happen now
-for temporary things that is happening now, this week
-to describe a picture
-future meeting

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5
Q

simple present

A

base form+3rd person+(-s,-es,…)

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6
Q

simple present vs present continuous

A

simple generally true
continuous for an action happening now or at this moment

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7
Q

extroverted

A

برون گرا

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8
Q

portrait
typical
rug

A

تصویر
معمولی
قالیچه

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9
Q

symbolizes
infidelity

A

نماد میکند
خیانت

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10
Q

approximately

A

تقریبا

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11
Q

editor
assistant

A

سردبیر
دستیار

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12
Q

, extra data,

A

can be deleted
which is

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13
Q

by the way

A

راستی

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14
Q

lap
draw
paint

A

ران
نقاشی با مداد
نقاشی با رنگ

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15
Q

one of the
بعدش چی میاد

A

جمع باید باشه

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16
Q

what were they?

A

They are teachers
What are they?
Are they teachers?

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17
Q

زمان حال

A

گذشته بوده هنوز هم هست

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18
Q

typical

A

رایج

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19
Q

clothes

A

kləʊðz

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20
Q

the couple
the couples

A

is
are

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21
Q

she was expecting

A

باردار بود
pregnant

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22
Q

punctual
sightseeing

A

وقت شناس
گردش

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23
Q

It is painted by David

A

David painted this picture

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24
Q

royal
palace
hostel
sunbathed

A

سلطنتی
کاخ
مهمان خانه
تلفظ سان بید

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25
Q

disaster
irritated
monument
attendant

A

فاجعه
عصبانی و خشمگین شدن
بنای تاریخی
خدمه

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26
Q

Hispanic
break up

A

اسپانیایی
بریک آپ

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27
Q

although
tense

A

آلدو بااینکه
مضطرب نگران

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28
Q

they went
they were
حرف اضافه

A

to
in

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29
Q

everybody
people
جمع و غیر جمع

A

was
were

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30
Q

arrived in
arrived at

A

بزرگ
کوچک

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31
Q

past progressive
past continuous

A

subject+was/were+verb+ing+object
past progressive+when+past simple
past progressive+while+past progressive

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32
Q

announce

A

اعلام کردن

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33
Q

people
everybody

A

were
was

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34
Q

rebel
anarchist
revolution

A

شورشی
هرج و مرج طلب
انقلاب

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35
Q

furious
demonstration
aristocrat

A

خشمگین
تظاهرات
اشراف زاده

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36
Q

intensive

A

متمرکز، فشرده

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37
Q

negative question

A

why are you not listening
شگفتی
عصبانیت
متقاعد کردن

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38
Q

irritating
exhibit
improbable
drastic

A

آزاردهنده
نمایشگاه
غیر محتمل
شدید

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39
Q

photographing(sound)

A

/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/

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40
Q

be going to

A

to be + going to + verb (gonna)
1. planned future
2. prediction

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41
Q

going to vs will

A

going to
آینده نزدیک/شواهد موجود/قصد
will
پیشبینی آینده دور/تصمیم لحظه‌ای/قول/پیشنهاد/مطمئن

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42
Q

(sound)
direction
orchid

A

/dɪˈrɛkʃn,dʌɪˈrɛkʃn/
/ˈɔːkɪd/
دی ریکشن

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43
Q

drop
pick
حرف اضافه

A

off
up

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44
Q

nightmare
facilities
ambassadors
to board

A

کابوس
امکانات
سفیران
سوار شدن

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45
Q

present continues

A

(sound)
happening now
for temporary things that happening now, week
describe picture
future arrangements
I am watching the final match tomorrow
I am having a surprise party on the weekend

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46
Q

day
month
حرف اضافه

A

on Monday
in July
it is on the fourth of June
it is on June fourth

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47
Q

adopt
pub
gastronomy
expressions

A

قبول کردن
میخانه
غذا شناسی
اصطلاح

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48
Q

convention
contestant

A

مجمع
قرارداد
شرکت کننده
kənˈtest(ə)nt

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49
Q

a 40-hour language
40 hours

A

40-hour صفت

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50
Q

sparkling
still

A

گازدار
ساده

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51
Q

get in touch
be in touch
keep in touch
lose touch

A

type of touch

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52
Q

day + month = the + day + of + month

month + day

A

the 17th of August
The 1st of May

August 17th
May 1st

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53
Q

clause:
1. starts with a wh-word
2. (has a subject)
3. has a verb
4. doesn’t have a complete
meaning

A

This is the restaurant where Ben and Lily went to
Summer is the season when I was born in
The restaurant, where Ben and Lily went to, is called Leula
The cat, which is sitting on Mr. Clark, is a symbol of infidelity

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54
Q

infidelity

A

خیانت

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55
Q

sound

sweater
borrow

A

sweh·tr
ˈbɒrəʊ

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56
Q

messy
look after
reputation
caregiver

A

بی نظم
مراقبت کردن
شهرت/آبرو
مراقب

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57
Q

could instead of can

A

برای آینده غیر واقعی
“توانستن” یا “امکان داشتن” در شرایط فرضی است
درخواست محترمانه و مودبانه
احتمال ضعیف

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58
Q

preposition pp 2

A

just=>have/has+just+pp.
a short time ago
finished actions
I have just finished the project.
already=>have/has+already+pp
finished action
longer time ago
I have already listened to this music.

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59
Q

preposition pp 3

A

recently == lately
I have done a lot of work recently.
Have you watched any movies recently?
so far == up to now
I have traveled to the North 10 times up to now.

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60
Q

present perfect

A

Subject+have/has+past participle+object

1.finished actions
its results
2.unfinished action
from the past to now

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61
Q

preposition pp 1

A

since/for
I have stayed(been) in the class since 7:00 - for 2 years.
yet=>in negatives and questions at the end
unfinished actions
The class hasn’t finished yet.
Has the class finished yet?

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62
Q

present perfect progressive

A

have/has + been + verb + ing
We have been working in this department for 10 years
We have been developing this project for 1 month.
تداوم و استمرار

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63
Q

present perfect progressive vs present perfect

A

حال کامل ساده بیشتر روی نتیجه‌ی یک عمل یا اتفاق تاکید دارد، در حالی که حال کامل استمراری روی مدت زمان یا استمرار عمل تمرکز می‌کند.

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64
Q

to be

A

am/is/are
was/were
p.p => been

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65
Q

غیر قابل شمارش

A

time/hair/wood/fruit
خودش غیر قابل شمارش
واحد قابل شمارش

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66
Q

reputation

A

شهرت/آبرو

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67
Q

messy
caregivers
look after

A

بی نظم
مراقبین
مراقبت کردن

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68
Q

ironing
iron

A

ˈī(ə)rniNG
ˈī(ə)rn

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69
Q

grocery

A

خواروبار

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70
Q

exclusive

A

انحصاری

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71
Q

diagnosed

A

تشخیص داده شده
ˈdʌɪəɡnəʊz

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72
Q

secretarial

A

منشی
ˌsekrəˈterēəl

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73
Q

sewing

A

خیاطی
ˈsōiNG

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74
Q

bridegroom

A

داماد

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75
Q

goodness

A

خوبی

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76
Q

reception

A

مهمانی رسمی

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77
Q

strips

A

نوارها

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78
Q

the cold light of day

A

بدون جانبداری(فکر منطقی)

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79
Q

Stripes(sound)

A

strʌɪp
راه راه

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80
Q

مثل اونی که تو کامیپوتر دیده بود نیست

A

He didn’t look like the thing on the computer

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81
Q

a pair of
vs
2 pairs of

A

pants
pants

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82
Q

could
به جای
can

A

درخواست محترمانه
آینده غیر واقعی

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83
Q

p.p
ماضی نقلی

A

میدونیم کی شروع شده و پایانش رو هم میدونیم
در کل میگه نه همین الان
از گذشته تا حالا
اول ماضی نقلی میپرسه و بعد سوالا گذشتس

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84
Q

survey

A

نظرسنجی

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85
Q

tiring

A

خسته کننده

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86
Q

encourage

A

تشویق کردن

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87
Q

illusion

A

توهم

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88
Q

fictional

A

تخیلی
اگر در کنار یک فرد حقیقی باشد به معنای افسانه‌ای است

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89
Q

puzzled

A

متحیر شده

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90
Q

quite

A

kwīt
کاملا

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91
Q

p.p
کی استفاده میشه

A

ربط به الان داشته باشه
برای بیان تجربه

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92
Q

priority

A

اولویت

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93
Q

بعد از حرف اضافه

A

حرف اضافه + verb+ing
حرف اضافه to استثنا است

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94
Q

inhabitant

A

ساکن

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95
Q

as the minutes go pass

A

go past
میگذرد

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96
Q

present perfect progressive

A

تاکید خیلی زیاد

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97
Q

who
vs
whom

A

who = showing the subject
whom = showing the object
The man who is talking to the manager is my colleague
The man with whom I took a picture is a famous actor.

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98
Q

some
any
no

A

(positive) there is something wrong with this code
(negative, question) there isn’t anything to eat
Is there anything to eat?
(negative in positive form) there is nowhere to sleep

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99
Q

verb+ed
verb+ing

adjective

A

= showing feelings
= showing the cause of a feeling

I was bored because the movie was boring.
I terrified(verb) the guests with a terrifying scene.

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100
Q

comparison between two

A

1 syllable => adj + r/er
taller
3/4 syllable => more/less + adj
more intelligent
much/a lot + comparative adj + than
much more expensive
X very is wrongX

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101
Q

comparison between two

A

2 syllable
r/er => l / ow / y
simpler / shallower / happier
more/less => ing / ed / less / est / ful
boring / tired / useless / honest / careful

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102
Q

comparing two nouns
talking about similarities

A

as + adjective + as
Jack is as tall as Ben

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103
Q

comparing two actions

A

as + adverb of manner + as
mary works as efficiently(hard) as jane

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104
Q

comparing numbers

A

as + many + plural countable noun + as
brian has as many houses as jack

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105
Q

comparing amounts

A

as + mush + uncountable noun + as
fred don’t have much time as jack

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106
Q

superlatives = talking about differences

A

1 syllable => the + adj + st / est
the tallest
3/4 syllable => the + most/least + adj
the most expensive
(than/very/a lot/much) is wrong

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107
Q

inhabitant(s)

A

ساکنان

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108
Q

salesperson

A

فروشنده
salesperson has s

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109
Q

gardener

A

ˈɡärd(ə)nər

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110
Q

newsstand

A

دکه

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111
Q

impatient
im => not

A

عجول

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112
Q

diabetes

A

دایابیتیز
ˌdīəˈbēdēz

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113
Q

anxious

A

مضطرب
ˈaNG(k)SHəs
اِنگشس

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114
Q

vitamin

A

ˈvīdəmən

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115
Q

immune

A

مصون

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116
Q

midday

A

ظهر

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117
Q

invention

A

اختراع

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118
Q

certainly

A

قطعا
ˈsərtnlē

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119
Q

intellectually

A

از نظر فکری
ˌin(t)əˈlek(t)SH(əw)əlē

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120
Q

complicated

A

پیچیده

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121
Q

psychology
psychologist

A

روانشناسی
روانشناس

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122
Q

stimulate
stimulus
stimuli

A

تحریک کردن
محرک ˈstimyələs
محرک‌ها sti·myuh·lai

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123
Q

populated
population

A

adjective
ˈpɒpjʊleɪtɪd

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124
Q

one of the biggest cities
the biggest city

A

cities are plural

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125
Q

silm
skinny

A

لاغر خوش اندام
لاغر زشت

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126
Q

Eiffel

A

آی فِل

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127
Q

change

A

پول خرد
he gave back the change

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128
Q

Souvenir

A

soo·vuh·neer

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129
Q

وقتی کلی میگیم نمیشماریم

A

fruit
money
time

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130
Q

روزنامه خریدم به قیمت ۴ یورو

A

I bought a newspaper for four euros

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131
Q

too
very
enough
not enough

A

Tehran is too populated.
Tehran is a very expensive city => undesirable
This hotel is very comfortable =>
desirable
I have enough colleagues to create a team.
I am tall enough to reach the top shelf.

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132
Q

too
very
enough
not enough

A

too=>more than enough
very=>undesirable = but can do it
very=>desirable = can and want to do it
enough => adjective + enough
enough + plural count noun
enough + uncountable noun

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133
Q

Pastry

A

شیرینی

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134
Q

keep up

A

ادامه دادن

135
Q

enormous

A

عظیم
iˈnôrməs

136
Q

keen

A

مشتاق

137
Q

receipt

A

rəˈsēt
رسید

138
Q

constraint

A

محدودیت

139
Q

keen
interested
حرف اضافه

A

be interested in sth
be keen on sth

140
Q

across the street

A

اونور خیابون
اگه بخوایم بگیم جلوتر
in front of

141
Q

cash
card
حرف اضافه

A

in cash
by card

142
Q

go + activity + ing
play + ball sports
do + martial arts

A

go skiing/swimming
play football/basketball
so yoga/karate

143
Q

pessimist

A

بدبین

144
Q

constantly

A

دائما

145
Q

passionate

A

پرشور

146
Q

optimist

A

خوش بینانه

147
Q

doubt

A

شک
/dout/

148
Q

renovating

A

در حال بازسازی

149
Q

moved into

A

اسباب کشی

150
Q

‘d

A

would + فعل ساده
had + قسمت سوم

151
Q

MD

A

doctor of medicine

152
Q

France

A

frans

153
Q

20’s

A

early
late
mid

154
Q

قید تکرار

A

adverbs of frequency

155
Q

specific name with the

A

(the + specific name) is wrong
the + adj + specific name
the tall ali

156
Q

keep برای چه استفاده میشود

A

تداوم
keep + verb + ing
kept picking up the phone

157
Q

pronunciation
violin
owl
frightened(حرف اضافه)
on tree/in tree
know
angry اضافه
what اضافه
amateur
marathon
previous

A

ˌvīəˈlin
oul
ˈfrītnd
frightened of
روی نوک درخت یا روی شاخه‌های درخت
noo
angry with
what about
ˈamədər
ˈmerəˌTHän
ˈpərvēəs

158
Q

indeed
very interesting indeed

A

واقعا

159
Q

promotion

A

ارتقا

160
Q

review
questionnaire

A

بررسی کردن
پرسشنامه

161
Q

legal
drug
improve
synchronized
according to
further
effective

A

قانونی
دارو
بهتر کردن
هماهنگ شده
با توجه به
بیشتر
موثر

162
Q

by 15 percent

A

کوچکتر و مساوی ۱۵ درصد

163
Q

it + must be + so that + is

A

it is
the music must be carefully chosen so that the tempo is synchronized with the exercise

164
Q

repetitive

A

rəˈpedədiv
تکراری

165
Q

elite

A

iˈlēt
نخبگان

166
Q

record
to record

A

اسم-رکورد-با اِ شروع میشه
فعل-ضبط کردن-ری کورد

167
Q

metronome

A

وسیله که تیک تیک میکنه

168
Q

athletic
athletes

A

aTH(ə)ˈledik ورزشی
ˈaTH(ə)ˌlēt ورزشکار

169
Q

sociology

A

جامعه شناسی

170
Q

demonstration

A

تظاهرات
نمایش

171
Q

pillar

A

ستون
ˈpilər

172
Q

precious

A

گرانبها

173
Q

would like

A

تمایل داشتن

174
Q

si-fi

A

science fiction

175
Q

fictional

A

تخیلی

176
Q

حرف اضافه
weekend

A

on weekend
on Monday

177
Q

won’t

A

will not

178
Q

infinitive

A

مصدر
to + verb
1. after some special verb:
want/need/would like
he wants to buy a car
2. after adjective
nice to meet you
3. showing reasons
to = in order to
I want to change my job to see the doctor

179
Q

infinitive

A

مصدر
to + verb
4. when the subject of the sentence and the subject of the noun clause are the same
after wh-words in the clause
wh-word + to + verb
I don’t want you to know where to go
I don’t know what to order

180
Q

infinitive

A

مصدر
to + verb
false subject
to have a healthy diet is necessary
it is necessary to have a healthy diet
to attend the meeting is vital
it is vital to attend the meeting

181
Q

vital

A

حیاتی

182
Q

gerund

A

اسم مصدر
verb + ing
1. as a subject
swimming in the lake is dangerous
2. as an object of a verb
enjoy/hate/mind
I enjoy listening to the music
Do you mind if I sit there?

183
Q

gerund

A

اسم مصدر
verb + ing
3. after prepositions
think of/talk about/interest in
I think of traveling on the weekend
4. to start a list

184
Q

منفی کردن در حالت مصدر و اسم مصدر

A

not
I hate not being invited to a formal ceremony
It is important not to have stress in your life

185
Q

who
vs
whom

A

The man who is speaking is my boss.
The woman who is sitting over there is my wife
زن نشسته - رییس صحبت کرده
The man whom I take a picture with is my colleague.
The man whom the police arrested was a thief.
همکار عکس رو نگرفته
دزد دستگیر نکرده

186
Q

modals

A

بعد از ان از فعل ساده(مصدر بدون to) استفاده می‌شود

187
Q

X should you not to do X
is wrong

A

you shouldn’t do

188
Q

onto

A

بر روی

189
Q

historical
phrase

A

تاریخی
عبارت

190
Q

terrific

A

فوق العاده

191
Q

narrow

A

باریک

192
Q

fort

A

قلعه

193
Q

desperate

A

ناامید

194
Q

dialed
تلفظ

A

دایلد

195
Q

still

A

با این حال

196
Q

at least

A

حداقل

197
Q

waiter
actor

A

waitress
actress

198
Q

رژیم گرفتن

A

go on a diet

199
Q

modal
vs
auxiliary

A

auxiliary
شکلشون عوض میشه ولی معنی عوض نمیشه
modal
شکلشون عوض نمیشه ولی معنی رو عوض میکنه

200
Q

get
vs
earn

A

earn پولی
get نمره

201
Q

a series of (article or articles)

A

articles

202
Q

can not گذشته
mustn’t

A

couldn’t
ماسنت ˈmʌsnt

203
Q

در جمله‌های دو فعلی فعل دوم به صورت
ing / to
می‌آید
گاهی مواقع هر دو امکان پذیر است

A

ing کلی
to الان

204
Q

expect فعل دوم

A

to speak

205
Q

obligation

A

تعهد

206
Q

Modals of obligation

A
  1. should (a suggestion بهتره)
    you should clean your desk
    shouldn’t you clean your desk?
  2. had better (kind of warning free to say yes or no)
    you had better go to the doctor for your cough
    You’d better wear your gloves in this weather.
    you’d better not go close to that dog
    Had you better not shout here?
207
Q

منفی کردن modal

A

modal + not + verb

208
Q

Modals of obligation

A
  1. must + verb (internal force, local law, emergency situation)
    I must stop at the traffic light.
    You must stop bleeding.
    You must study before the class.
  2. have to + verb (modal-like) هم معنی رو تغییر میده هم شکل رو
    (external force, general law)
    I have to reduce my speed because of the speed camera.
    You have to get 12 to pass the exam.
209
Q

prohibition

A

ممنوعیت

210
Q

Modals of obligation

A
  • must not = mustn’t (strong prohibition, general law)
    People mustn’t drink alcohol in Iran.
    You mustn’t wear shorts at work.
  • (don’t,doesn’t) + have to + verb (not necessary)
    I don’t have to wear a uniform at work.
    He doesn’t have to speak French in America.
211
Q

past obligation

A

had to
I had to start work at 7:00 in my previous work.

212
Q

temperature
fever

A

تب خفیف
تب شدید

213
Q

I usually watch
usually, I am watching

A

دومی اشتباه است
قید تکرار فقط با حالت ساده

214
Q

and

A

وقتی دو جلمه با
and
به یکدیگر متصل میشوند باید زمان هر دو جمله یکی باشد

215
Q

It will rain
It will be rainy

A

فعل
صفت

216
Q

jealous

A

حسود
املا

217
Q

aerospace

A

هوا و فضا

218
Q

surprisingly
not surprisingly

A

به طور شگفت انگیزی
جای تعجب نیست

219
Q

fewer
blizzard
snowstorm
monsoon
cyclone
devastating

A

کمتر fyoo·ur
کولاک
طوفان برف
باران موسمی
طوفان
ویرانگر

220
Q

by

A

از طریق

221
Q

the احتیاج ندارد

A

شهر و کشور و اسم و فامیل

222
Q

dreamily
suburb
exclaim
suspicious
masterfully

A

رویایی dree·muh·lee
حومه شهر
فریاد زدن
مشکوک
استادانه

223
Q

subject pronoun to possessive adjective ضمیر فاعلی
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They

A

possessive adjective صفت ملکی
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
+
Noun

224
Q

subject pronoun to possessive
pronouns
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They

A

possessive pronouns ضمایر ملکی
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs

225
Q

subject pronoun
possessive adjective
possessive pronouns

A

It is Ali’s house
It is his house.
It is his.

226
Q

whispered

A

زمزمه کرد
wi·sprd

227
Q

she came running into the hall

A

به این حالت “present participle” یا صفت حالتی گفته می‌شود و در اینجا نشان می‌دهد که “آمدن” همراه با دویدن یا با عجله بوده است. بنابراین “running” به عنوان یک قید عمل می‌کند که چگونگی انجام فعل came را توضیح می‌دهد.

ساختار “come + present participle” (مثل “came running”) اغلب برای توصیف اعمالی استفاده می‌شود که همزمان یا به شکلی خاص انجام می‌شوند.

228
Q

making an effort
key factor
abroad
expatriate
bother

A

تلاش کردن eh·frt
عامل کلیدی
خارج از کشور uh·braad
خارج نشین ɛksˈpatrɪət
اذیت کردن

229
Q

as a matter of fact
as a matter a fact

A

correct
incorrect

230
Q

severe

A

شدید
səˈvir

231
Q

hit
kick

A

ضربه با دست
ضربه با پا

232
Q

include bats
including bats

A

اولی امری است

233
Q

aisle

A

ile
راهرو

234
Q

affect
overcome
therapy

A

تاثیر بگذارد əˈfɛkt
غلبه کند
درمان

235
Q

exposure
exposing
gradually
placebo

A

قرار گرفتن در معرض بیماری
افشاگری
به تدریج
دارونما pluh·see·bow

236
Q

‘d

A

ماضی بعید => had + قسمت سوم
would + فعل ساده

237
Q

respected

A

قابل احترام

238
Q

Captain
influenced(meaning, sound)
sheriff

A

املا
تحت تاثیر قرار گرفته است
in·floo·uhnst
کلانتر (املا)

239
Q

commercial
together

A

تجاری
املا

240
Q

حرف اضافه
year
time

A

in 1989
at 7 o’clock

241
Q

conditional type I
if clause, main/result clause

A

real or factual present or future

simple present
present progressive
present perfect
modal
=>
will
be going to
be about to

242
Q

factual present

A

زمان فعل حال اخباری (که به آن factual present در انگلیسی هم گفته می‌شود) به حالتی از زمان اشاره می‌کند که درباره یک واقعیت یا رویداد در زمان حال صحبت می‌کند. این زمان برای بیان واقعیت‌های عمومی، روال‌های عادی، یا شرایط دائمی استفاده می‌شود

243
Q

conditional type I

A

If you cough, you are going to be sick
If you have a chest pain, you are about to have a heart attack
What will you do if you see a cat?

244
Q

conditional type I

A

If it is sunny, I will go on a picnic.
If it isn’t sunny, I won’t go on a picnic.
If it is rainy, I won’t go on a picnic.
If it isn’t rainy, I will go on a picnic.

245
Q

نتیجه آن در آینده اتفاق می‌افتد برای همین حتما زمان جمله بعدی لازم نیست آینده باشد

A

If you call, I will answer it.
If you are listening to me, please raise your hand
if you have seen the movie, tell me about it.
If you can drive a car, come with a car.

246
Q

zero conditional
if clause, main clause

A

scientific facts
habitual or repetitive actions and situations

If you heat water, it boils.
If you put water in the fridge, it freezes.
If you get 10, you pass.

247
Q

habitual

A

معمولی

248
Q

حرف اضافه
year
time

A

on 1989
at 7 o’clock

249
Q

conditional II
if clause, main clause

A

past simple => future in the past
impossible, highly improbable, unreal present or future

250
Q

conditional II
example

A

If I were a child, I would see my grandfather more.
=> I can’t be a child again, so I can’t see my grandfather again.

If I had a million dollars, I could cure my disease.
= I don’t have a million dollars now, so I can’t cure it now.

What could you do if you knew 5 programming languages?

251
Q

conditional II

would + verb
could + verb
might + verb

A

preference(ترجیح)
ability or permission
probability

252
Q

دو فعل در یک جمله

A

verb + to + verb
verb + verb + ing

let => let me know
make => my wife made me clean the house
help =>
verb - I helped the old man cross the street
to verb - I helped the old man to cross the street

I want to help you to learn english

253
Q

eldest
elder

A

oldest
older

برای فامیل میشه از ای استفاده کرد

254
Q

نقل قول

A

مستقیم
said “” said to “”
غیر مستقیم
told him that
زمان با توجه با نقل کننده متفاوت میشه به همین دلیل عین خود جمله گفته نمیشه

255
Q

حرف اضافه
street

A

on

256
Q

he didn’t want (XtoX) holly to know about his date

A

want holly to
not want to holly to.

257
Q

آینده در گذشته

A

she would order

258
Q

type of sentences

A
  1. active voice
    subject + verb + object
  2. passive voice
    * Simple
    * Progressive
    * Perfect
    * Modals / perfect Modals
259
Q

passive voice
reasons?

A

شدن
1. Don’t know the doer of the action.
2. the action is more important than the doer.
3. everybody does that action.
4. to keep the identity of the doer secret.

260
Q

passive voice

A
  1. omit the subject
  2. bring the object to the beginning
  3. use a form of TOBE
  4. change the verb form to past participle
261
Q

passive voice
Simple
My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen

A

TOBE + PP.

Dinner is cooked in the kitchen.

262
Q

passive voice
Progressive
The children are playing soccer in the yard.

A

TOBE + BEING + PP.

Soccer is being played in the yard

263
Q

verbs showing feelings

A

verb + -ed => adjective showing feeling
amazed tired bored
verb +-ing => adjective showing the cause of a feeling
amazing tiring boring

I was tired because I had a very tiring day? adj
I tired the worker with a lot of tiring work.? verb adj

264
Q

malfunction

A

malˈfəNG(k)SHən
خرابی

265
Q

inventor
absolutely
annoy
annoyed
servant

A

مخترع
مطلقا
آزار دادن
اذیت شده
خدمتکار

266
Q

apparently

A

ظاهرا
əˈperən(t)lē

267
Q

windshield wiper
disposable diaper
biodegradable

A

برف پاک کن
پوشک یکبار مصرف
زیست تخریب پذیر
ˌbīōdəˈɡrādəb(ə)l

268
Q

liquid
politician
bulletproof

A

مایع
سیاستمدار ˌpäləˈtiSH(ə)n
ˈbo͝olətˌpro͞of

269
Q

ماضی بعید
present perfect
past perfect

A

تجربه وجود داشته
چایی خورده ام
چایی خورده بودم

270
Q

pandemic
epidemic

A

جهانی و قاره
کشور

271
Q

machine

A

məˈSHēn

272
Q

to be

A

am is are
ولی مصدر نیستند
مصدر با حرف اضافه
to
می‌آید

273
Q

fundamental
century
intelligence

A

اساسی
قرن
هوش

274
Q

piled up

A

انباشته شده

275
Q

verb phrase

A

عبارت فعلی در زبان انگلیسی به مجموعه‌ای از کلمات گفته می‌شود که شامل فعل اصلی و ممکن است شامل یک یا چند فعل کمکی (مثل is, have, do, can و غیره) باشد و معنی فعل را به طور کامل بیان می‌کند.

276
Q

approachable

A

قابل دسترسی

277
Q

PE

A

physical education

278
Q

impersonal
curious
fed up
depend
suppose

A

غیر شخصی
کنجکاو
خسته
بستگی دارد
فرض کنید

279
Q

address
indecisive (indəˈsīsiv)

A

مخاطب قرار دادن
بلاتکلیف

280
Q

miss
mrs.
ms.

mr. (mister)
sir.

A

میس
میسیس - ازدواج نکرده
میز

281
Q

used to

A

عادت های قدیمی که ترک شده
موقعیتی که قبلا درست بوده الان نیست مثلا قبلا یه مغازه اینجا بوده

282
Q

how to use
used to

A

used to + base verb
didn’t + use to + verb
did + sub + use to + verb

I used to wake up so early
I didn’t use to go to the gym

283
Q

present habit

A

usually
I usually study English

284
Q

how to use
new habit

A

sth new as a habit
be used to + verb + ing
sth new trying to become a habit
get used to + verb + ing

I am used to living alone
I am getting used to staying silent
I can’t get used to working here

285
Q

new habit

A

قبلا تلاش کردم
الان دیگه عادت کردم

286
Q

probability

A

may + base verb
might + base verb
sound -> ˌpräbəˈbilədē
may I <=> Can I
به صورت مودبانه از May استفاده میشود

287
Q

present probability

A

may = present probability= 50% chance
The exam is hard. You may not pass.
might = present probability = 30% chance
You got out of the office late.
You might get stuck in the traffic.

288
Q

past probability

A

might = past probability = 50% chance
I might have fall down yesterday

289
Q

indecisive

A

بلاتکلیف
ˌindəˈsīsiv
سای سیو

290
Q

herd

A

گله

291
Q

تصادف هواپیما و ماشین

A

crash هواپیما
accident ماشین

292
Q

will

A

برای قطعیت
will (modal) + base verb

293
Q

منفی کردن فعل دوم

A

to tell
not to tell

294
Q

clothes

A

klō(T͟H)z

295
Q

constantly
dissatisfied
opportunities

A

دائما
ناراضی
فرصت ها

296
Q

weirdly

A

به طرز عجیبی
ˈwirdlē

297
Q

shallow
humble

A

کم عمق
فروتن

298
Q

intelligent
comparative

A

باهوش
مقایسه ای
املا هر دو کلمه

299
Q

omit

A

حذف کردن

300
Q

strong adjective

A

should use very
but some adjectives like
furious
extremely furious

301
Q

expressing movements

on vs onto
in vs into
toward vs backward
out

A

The bird was sitting on the wall.
The cat was moving onto the wall to catch the bird

Ben is in the office.
Jack is walking into the office.

Mike is running toward Fred
Fred steps backward.

The cat is jumping out of the box.

302
Q

dignity
referee
umpire

A

کرامت
داور
داور ˈəmˌpī(ə)r

303
Q

incompetent
dehydrated

A

املا هر دو کلمه
بی عرضه
inˈkämpətnt
کم آب شده

304
Q

disqualified
passive example

A

he was disqualified
مجهول
دیسکولیفای شده توسط داور
از شدن استفاده شده

305
Q

would

A

۱. بیان شرطی (Conditional)
If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
۲. بیان تمایل یا پیشنهاد (Polite offers and requests)
I would like a cup of coffee, please
۳. بیان عادات گذشته (Past Habits)
When I was a child, I would play outside every day
۴. بیان نتیجه یا ترجیح در آینده (Future in the past)
He knew he would become a doctor one day

306
Q

neither

A

هیچ کدام

307
Q

Phrasal verbs:

A

inseparable:
verb + preposition
verb + adverb

separable:
verb + noun object + prep.
verb + prep. + noun object
verb + object pronoun + prep.

308
Q

Phrasal verbs
inseparable

A

فعل و قید
Give up
Take off
Put off

حرف اضافه
Depend on
Listen to
Believe in
Look for
Rely on

309
Q

Phrasal verbs
separable
verb + noun object + prep.
verb + prep. + noun object
verb + object pronoun + prep.

X verb + prep. + object pronoun X

A

I put my shirt on
I put on my shirt.
I put it on

I put on it.

310
Q

short agreements:
+/+

A

first sentence + So + (tobe-modal_auxiliary) + second subject

Brian is good at playing musical instruments.=>
So am I.
So is my brother.

311
Q

short agreements:
+/+

A

first sentence + and + second subject + (tobe-modal_auxiliary) + too

Brian is good at playing musical instruments. =>
And I am, too.
And my friend is, too.

312
Q

short agreements:
-/-

A

first sentence + neither + (tobe-modal_auxiliary) + second subject

Brian wasn’t a studious student at school.
Neither was I.
Neither was my friend.

313
Q

short agreements:
-/-

A

first sentence + and + second subject + (tobe-modal_auxiliary) + either.

Brian wasn’t a studious student at school.
and I wasn’t, either.
and my friend wasn’t, either.

314
Q

identical
coincidence

A

یکسان
تصادف

315
Q

carpentry
deputy
sheriff

A

نجاری
معاون
کلانتر

316
Q

confusion

A

گیجی

317
Q

she’s

A

she is
she was

318
Q

thought

A

املا

319
Q

news

A

غیر قابل شمارش

320
Q

through

A

از طریق

321
Q

past perfect simple

A

subject + had + pp. + object +
I thought I had been there.

322
Q

past perfect time

A

past perfect
past simple
now

مطالعه کرده بودی
باهاش صحبت کرده بودی

323
Q

past perfect before

A

past perfect + before + past simple

I had washed the apple before I ate it.
I had read the message before I replied it.

324
Q

past perfect after

A

past simple + after + past perfect

I ate the apple after I had washed it.
I replied the message after I had read it

325
Q

weight

A

(wayt)
weighed (wayd)
تلفظ اسم و فعل

326
Q

luggage
belt
spokesman
instruction
suitcase

A

چمدان
کمربند
سخنگو
دستورالعمل
چمدان

327
Q

She saw my cat
sensory verb

A

She saw my cat walk in. = the whole action
She saw my cat walking in. = part of the action

sensory verbs
hear / notice / watch / see / listen

328
Q

type of
reported speech:

A
  1. direct:
    nothing changes.
  2. indirect:
  3. normal
  4. imperatives
  5. Yes/No
    questions
  6. Wh-
    questions
329
Q

reported speech:
verb

A

said / told / stated
announced
inform / asked
questioned /
wanted to know

330
Q

create reported speech
direct mode

A
  1. comma after the report
  2. opening quotations
  3. capitalization
    (capital letter)
  4. punctuation (.,!?)
  5. closing quotations
331
Q

direct report:
(said)

A

Somebody said,
Somebody said to somebody,

332
Q

Doctor: Stay in bed for 2 days.
direct speech in 2 mode

A

The doctor said to me, “Stay in bed for 2 days.”
“Stay in bed for 2 days.”, the doctor said to me.

333
Q

Jack: If we can’t live together, we are gonna die alone.
direct speech

A

“If we …………”, Jack said.
“If we can’t live together,” , Jack said, “we are gonna die alone.”