Basic Elements of Medical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four elements in a medical term?

A

Word root, combining form, suffix and prefix

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2
Q

What is a word root?

A

the foundation of a medical term.

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3
Q

CUTANE meaning and where does it come from>

A

Latin; meaning skin.

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4
Q

DERMATOS

A

Greek; skin

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5
Q

Dermat

A

From greek; describes disease, condition, treatment or diagnosis of the skin

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6
Q

Cutane

A

from Latin; describes an anatomical structure

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7
Q

A root is the main part or foundation of a word. In the words arthritis, arthrectomy, and arthroscope, the root word is…

A

Arthr

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8
Q

A combining vowel is usually what letter?

A

O, sometimes an I

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9
Q

A word root lines a suffix that begins with a what?

A

vowel

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10
Q

A combining form links multiple roots together

A

true

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11
Q

To define a medical word, what do you define first?

A

suffix

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12
Q

in the term intramuscular what is the prefix?

A

Intra

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13
Q

Root word in Splen/o

A

Splen

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14
Q

Root word in hyster/o

A

hyster

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15
Q

root word in enter/o

A

enter

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16
Q

root word in neur/o

A

neur

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17
Q

root word in ot/o

A

ot

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18
Q

root word in dermar/o

A

dermat

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19
Q

root word in hydr/o

20
Q

Root of Nephritis

21
Q

Nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney

22
Q

Arthrodesis root word

23
Q

Arthrodesis meaning

A

fixation of a joint

24
Q

dermatitis root word

25
Dermatitis meaning
inflammation of the skin
26
Dentist
specialist in teeth
27
dentist root word
Den
28
Gastrectomy RW
Gastr
29
Gastrectomy meaning
excision of the stomach
30
chondritis RW
Chondr
31
Chondritis
inflammation of the cartilage
32
Hepatoma RW
Hepat
33
Hepatoma
tumor of the liver
34
muscular RW
muscul
35
muscle
pertaining to muscle
36
gastric RW
gastr
37
Gastric
Pertaining to the stomach
38
Osteoma
tumor of the bone
39
Osteoma RW
Oste
40
Nephr
meaning kidney
41
combining form or (CF) of Nephr
none
42
Hepat/o CF
hepat/o
43
arthr CF
none
44
osteoporosis/o/arthro cf
oste/o/
45
cholangi/o
bile vessel
46
cholangi/o CF
cholangi/o