Basic Elements of Medical Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the four elements in a medical term?

A

Word root, combining form, suffix and prefix

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2
Q

What is a word root?

A

the foundation of a medical term.

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3
Q

CUTANE meaning and where does it come from>

A

Latin; meaning skin.

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4
Q

DERMATOS

A

Greek; skin

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5
Q

Dermat

A

From greek; describes disease, condition, treatment or diagnosis of the skin

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6
Q

Cutane

A

from Latin; describes an anatomical structure

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7
Q

A root is the main part or foundation of a word. In the words arthritis, arthrectomy, and arthroscope, the root word is…

A

Arthr

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8
Q

A combining vowel is usually what letter?

A

O, sometimes an I

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9
Q

A word root lines a suffix that begins with a what?

A

vowel

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10
Q

A combining form links multiple roots together

A

true

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11
Q

To define a medical word, what do you define first?

A

suffix

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12
Q

in the term intramuscular what is the prefix?

A

Intra

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13
Q

Root word in Splen/o

A

Splen

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14
Q

Root word in hyster/o

A

hyster

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15
Q

root word in enter/o

A

enter

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16
Q

root word in neur/o

A

neur

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17
Q

root word in ot/o

A

ot

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18
Q

root word in dermar/o

A

dermat

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19
Q

root word in hydr/o

A

hydr

20
Q

Root of Nephritis

A

Nephr

21
Q

Nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney

22
Q

Arthrodesis root word

A

arthr

23
Q

Arthrodesis meaning

A

fixation of a joint

24
Q

dermatitis root word

A

dermat

25
Q

Dermatitis meaning

A

inflammation of the skin

26
Q

Dentist

A

specialist in teeth

27
Q

dentist root word

A

Den

28
Q

Gastrectomy RW

A

Gastr

29
Q

Gastrectomy meaning

A

excision of the stomach

30
Q

chondritis RW

A

Chondr

31
Q

Chondritis

A

inflammation of the cartilage

32
Q

Hepatoma RW

A

Hepat

33
Q

Hepatoma

A

tumor of the liver

34
Q

muscular RW

A

muscul

35
Q

muscle

A

pertaining to muscle

36
Q

gastric RW

A

gastr

37
Q

Gastric

A

Pertaining to the stomach

38
Q

Osteoma

A

tumor of the bone

39
Q

Osteoma RW

A

Oste

40
Q

Nephr

A

meaning kidney

41
Q

combining form or (CF) of Nephr

A

none

42
Q

Hepat/o CF

A

hepat/o

43
Q

arthr CF

A

none

44
Q

osteoporosis/o/arthro cf

A

oste/o/

45
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile vessel

46
Q

cholangi/o CF

A

cholangi/o