Basic Elec Flashcards

0
Q

Electricity

A

A fundamental property of matter, associated with atomic particles whose movements develop fields of force and generate kinetic and potential energy

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1
Q

Voltage, Volts, V

A

It is the pressure or force that drives the electrical charge

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2
Q

Call out bubble

A

Used for tracing a circuit that continues onto a different sheet. The square applies to the light circuit

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3
Q

Test point

A

Point accessible on a component to take measurements with BOB/Multimeter. Test points are contained within test jacks

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4
Q

Silicon controlled rectifier

A

A semiconductor that’s basic purpose is to function as a switch that can turn on and off and control large amounts of power.

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5
Q

Transistor

A

A three electrode semiconductor used as either a switch or an amplifier.

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6
Q

Solenoid

A

An electromagnet coiled around a movable plunger (armature) when the current energizes the electromagnet the plunger will move to the strongest magnetic field which is the center of the coil

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7
Q

Switch

A

Device used to open/close the current path of one or more circuits

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8
Q

Momentary switch

A

When pressed closes a circuit

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9
Q

Resistor

A

A device capable of providing resistance in an electrical circuit. Used to set up a specific circuit condition by controlling current flow or setting up voltage at a point within a circuit.

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10
Q

Wire

A

A wire moves electrical current and signals from one point to another point.

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11
Q

Wiring harness

A

A grouping of several wires together in a bundle. A wiring harness may only have two connectors or branch into several.

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12
Q

Wire connection

A

Common point where two wires joined

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13
Q

Relay contact

A

Controlled by a relay coil. Contacts can either be normally open or normally closed

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14
Q

Relay coil

A

Device using an electromagnet to control a single relay contact or sets of relay contacts. When current flows through the relay coil it is energized which changes the contacts to the opposite of their original position

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15
Q

Ground

A

A metallic connection with the earth to establish ground potential.

Earth ground- connected to the earth or negative battery terminal.

Vehicle chassis ground- connected to the negative battery terminal through a connection with the vehicle chassis

16
Q

Diode

A

A electronic device that restricts current flow chiefly to one direction

17
Q

Circuit breaker

A

An electromagnetic or thermally activated device that opens a circuit when the current exceeds a predetermined amount. Manual circuit breakers must be reset, automatic circuit breakers reset themselves
after a short cool down

18
Q

Capacitor

A

A device capable of storing an electrical charge. It acts as a shock absorber controlling voltage spikes that would affect other components.

19
Q

Bus bar

A

A primary power distribution point connected to a main power source

20
Q

Current

A

It is the strength of the electrical charge, the current actually does the work

21
Q

Resistance

A

It is the opposition to the current flow

22
Q

Conductor

A

Component used to direct the flow of electricity

23
Q

Continuity

A

The constant flow of electricity without interruption

24
Q

Power supply

A

Generates the positive and negative charges

25
Q

Load

A

Draws current in order to work

26
Q

Multimeter

A

Measures ohms, volts and current