basic def Flashcards

1
Q

bond formed by the attraction between positive cation & negative anion

A

ionic bond

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2
Q

bond formed between 2 or more non-metals that share UNequally

A

polar covalent bond

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3
Q

bond between 2 or more non-metals that share equally

A

non-polar covalent

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4
Q

divided into elements & compounds; fixed composition & distinct properties

A

pure substances

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5
Q

contains more than one pure substance/types of matter

A

mixture

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6
Q

kilo (k)

A

10^3

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7
Q

deci (d)

A

10^-1

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8
Q

centi (c)

A

10^-2

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9
Q

milli (m)

A

10^-3

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10
Q

micro

A

10^-6

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11
Q

nano (n)

A

10^-9

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12
Q

pico (p)

A

10^-12

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13
Q

volume for cylinder

A

3.14r^2h

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14
Q

volume for sphere

A

((4/3)3.14r^3)

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15
Q

volume for cube

A

l^3

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16
Q

volume for rectangular prism

A

l•w•h

17
Q

how close a series of numbers are

A

precision

18
Q

how close to the measured value

A

accuracy

19
Q

all samples of a given compound, have the same proportions of their constituent elements

A

law of definite proportions/constant composition

20
Q

when 2 or more compounds of the same two elements are compared, masses are put into a ratio of small whole #s

A

law of multiple proportions

21
Q

of protons (Z)

A

atomic number

22
Q

of protons + # of neutrons (A)

A

mass number