Basic Concepts Flashcards
What is a ‘general formula’ ?
The simplest algebraic formula of a member of a homologous series.
What is a ‘structural formula’ ?
The minimal detail that shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule.
What is a ‘displayed formula’ ?
The relative positioning of atoms and the bonds between them.
What is a ‘skeletal formula’ ?
The simplified organic formula, shown by removing hydrogen atoms from alkyl chains, just leaving a carbon skeleton and associated functional groups.
What is a ‘homologous series’ ?
A series of organic compounds having the same functional group but with each successive member differing by CH2.
What is a ‘functional group’ ?
A group of atoms that are responsible for the characteristic reactions of the compound.
What is the general formula of an alkyl group?
CnH2n+1
